<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187</id><updated>2012-01-29T12:23:23.960-02:00</updated><category term='Ópera em Brasília'/><category term='Sociedade de Cultura Artística'/><category term='Crepúsculo dos deuses'/><category term='Teatro Colón'/><category term='Ginastera'/><category term='Richard Hickox'/><category term='Orquestra Sinfônica Brasileira'/><category term='Alborada'/><category term='Richard Strauss'/><category term='Ring'/><category term='Concerto para violino e orquestra Op. 64'/><category term='Don Carlo'/><category term='Peter Sellars'/><category term='Mestres cantores'/><category 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term='Levine. Mehta'/><category term='Wassermusik'/><category term='Rondine'/><category term='Rienzi'/><category term='Sinfonia nº 7'/><category term='LSO'/><category term='Vladimir Jurowsky'/><category term='Stokovski'/><category term='Tom Jobim'/><category term='Monte Calvo'/><category term='Marian  Anderson'/><category term='Linda flor'/><category term='K.622'/><category term='Héléne Grimaud'/><category term='Americana'/><category term='Gustav Holst'/><title type='text'>Semibreve Brasil</title><subtitle type='html'>marcosnardon@gmail.com</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>572</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-3476509534401246521</id><published>2012-01-29T11:52:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-29T12:23:23.966-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Intermezzo Op. 118 No. 2'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ivan Moravec'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Radu Lupu'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Roberto Plano'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vedernikov'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Nelson Freire'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brahms'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pogorelich'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gieseking'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Rösel'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Rubinstein'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Kempff'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Badura-Skoda'/><title type='text'>(573) Um lindo Intermezzo de Brahms, para piano solo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yk0losCaNn8/TyVGmPiYkqI/AAAAAAAAFiM/1dMoj3l7CIU/s1600/brahms.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yk0losCaNn8/TyVGmPiYkqI/AAAAAAAAFiM/1dMoj3l7CIU/s1600/brahms.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="386" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Ay4ge9ubFtQ" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Intermezzo in A Major - Brahms Op. 118, no 2 (1893 - dedicado a Clara Schumann)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nelson Freire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;This piece is gorgeous. Yet again does Brahms manage to make a major key nostalgic, gentle, almost softly tragic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;It is a composite ternary form where A is closed, B is open, and A' is again closed.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A is a binary form, and honestly I'm torn as to rather it's rounded or simple. For you see, a' ends in the key of A Major, but it's last four bars--texture-wise--resemble much more nearly the b section, even though part of the original a motive are interspersed and even the return of a is signaled by a variation on the original theme, a' seems too different, and b is also longer with a transition of at least three measures. For a, we have a parallel progressive repeated period with symmetric four bar phrases. The first phrase ends on a half cadence in A, the second on an IAC in E, and then repeated. B lasts for eight measures and is highly tonally unstable. For instance, immediately after the E major chord ending the a section, we have a C major (chromatic mediant) chord which is then followed by a dimished built on a c sharp which resolves to a Dominant seventh built on E (the leading tone of the diminished going to the seventh of the dominant seventh) which resolves to I'm not quite sure what. This is in the fourth measure of b, and then we begin again with another four measures beginning in F major this time (moving up and adding energy like a good development). This second four measure phrase group ends on an E major chord and moves on into three measures of transition to arrive finally at a'. We seem to have the return of the original motive; however, in the third measure it changes direction and we have two repeated subphrases containing new expository material ending the first phrase on a sort of plagal cadence in its eigth measure. We commence the next phrase with a return to the high a, which reminisces of the original a, but does not quite come through. We have this time a four measure subphrase that highly resembles the original a, but a sense of authentic cadence is deprived us as the right hand ends on a d and g on the strong beat of the fourth measure. And so we move on to a rather sequential set of measures pausing again at a weak authentic cadence another four measures on at m42 and finally cadencing strongly at the end of another eight measures in A major(m48), thus making big A closed. You could see the cadence having occured right at m38 with the first weak PAC and the rest just being an extension on that original cadence. It certainly does have a winding down feel to it after that point, and there is no more return of the original a melody after that point.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Section B of the ternary form looks actually like a little, simple ternary form. To begin, a is in f minor and ends the first four measures with a quick HC and then in a following 4m contrasting phrase modulates to what I feel to be C# major and ends on a half cadence leading smoothly back to that original c# in the beginning B melody. Thus a of B is open. Then b of B moves into the dominant minor, so you get that nice sighing effect of the C# major half cadence resolving to the parallel minor. After four bars of the b, we have an IAC cadence on c#, further weakened because it is on the second beat of the measure. Then the phrase repeats and ends now on a PAC in c#. So we have a nice parallel, symmetric period for b. And b is closed. There is then a modified return of a, beginning again on the c#, only this time an octave lower. Again after four measures we end on a HC and then after another four we end on a PAC. I call this ternary because b is stable in its tonality and complete unto itself. Also there are no transitions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Then at m73 we have a transition of four measures into the return of A. This transition ends on a suspension of the dominant of E with the E already lying in the bass. Here a only plays once before we enter into b and then the a' is the same as before.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;So there you have it: composite ternary. A closed-simple binary?, B open (as it ended in c# minor the dominant of its starting f# minor) simple ternary, and A closed. (Extraído &lt;a href="http://depauwform.blogspot.com/2005/03/intermezzo-in-major-brahms-op-118-no-2.html" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/1h4Re5WBEAc" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Radu Lupu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Z6lcWJL3wc8" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ivan Moravec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WLOXOz5chRY" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Roberto Plano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/_ClEOiXkLDE" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Paul Badura-Skoda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/5tdJ1NFMYQI" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Wilhelm Kempff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/WDMtNNGHYvM" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Elena Kuschnerova&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/0u9P2WO9Ok0" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Walter Gieseking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/tj4_tVL9yz0" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Peter Rösel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/uFhlIhdNGjg" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ivo Pogorelich&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/YLfPdTHT65o" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Anatoly Vedernikov&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qTrQUJ4okM4" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Heinrich Neuhaus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/cqBzK5tKFVc" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Arthur Rubinstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-3476509534401246521?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/3476509534401246521/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/573-um-lindo-intermezzo-de-brahms-para.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/3476509534401246521'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/3476509534401246521'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/573-um-lindo-intermezzo-de-brahms-para.html' title='(573) Um lindo Intermezzo de Brahms, para piano solo'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yk0losCaNn8/TyVGmPiYkqI/AAAAAAAAFiM/1dMoj3l7CIU/s72-c/brahms.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-7614231661166041881</id><published>2012-01-21T20:37:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T20:37:50.070-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='András Schiff'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brahms'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Albumblatt'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Christopher Hogwood'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Johannes Brahms'/><title type='text'>(572) Uma obra inédita de Brahms, de 160 anos atrás?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-axvj3AXGLSw/Txs96OpzmsI/AAAAAAAAFiA/O0FGaXhvgxE/s1600/Johannes_Brahms_1853+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-axvj3AXGLSw/Txs96OpzmsI/AAAAAAAAFiA/O0FGaXhvgxE/s1600/Johannes_Brahms_1853+%25281%2529.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Johannes Brahms aos 20 anos de idade&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #383222; line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Una obra para piano de Johannes Brahms (1833-1897), recientemente descubierta, tendrá su estreno mundial en una de las emisoras de la BBC esta semana, casi 160 años después de haber sido escrita. Brahms compuso esta pieza en 1853, con sólo 20 años, pero la obra fue descubierta recientemente y por casualidad por el director de orquesta y musicólogo británico Christopher Hogwood mientras consultaba una colección de manuscritos en la Universidad de Princeton. La página de música de piano, que llevaba la firma de Brahms, figuraba en un libro de visitas que perteneció al director musical de Göttingen, y que incluía también mensajes de Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn o Robert Schumann, entre otros ilustres invitados.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;La obra, titulada Albumblatt (Hoja de álbum) fue escrita precisamente en el año que Brahms conoció a Robert Schumann, el cual se sintió tan impresionado que escribió un extenso artículo en el Neue Zeitschrift für Musik ablando las cualidades del joven compositor y lo mucho que se esperaba de él. La primera obra para piano que Brahms aprobó para su publicación bajo su propio nombre (antes había publicado algunas obras bajo seudónimo) fue el Scherzo en Mi bemol menor Op. 4 en el año de 1851. Sin embargo esta Albumblatt, de unos dos minutos de duración, era hasta ahora desconocida incluso para los estudiosos de Brahms, para los que significará un hallazgo que permitirá conocer un poco más su manera de componer, ya que a lo largo de su vida destruyó muchos de los borradores de sus manuscritos por considerar que no estaban a su altura.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;“Es una obra pequeña pero perfectamente formada, con sus apropiados acentos expresivos. Tiene un principio, un medio y un final”, explicó el corresponsal de arte de la BBC, Will Gompertz. Además, contiene un tema que Brahms repitió 12 años después en el segundo movimiento de su Trío para piano, violín y trompa. La emisora Radio 3 de la BBC ha grabado por primera vez esta obra interpretada por el célebre pianista húngaro Andras Schiff, y la “estrenará” en sus ondas el próximo 21 de enero. “Es un increíble descubrimiento que nos da elementos fascinantes para entender cómo funcionaba este gran compositor”, ha declarado el responsable de la emisora, Roger Wright. (extraído &lt;a href="http://www.diverdi.com/portal/noticia.aspx?id=4574" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;) &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-7614231661166041881?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/7614231661166041881/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/572-uma-obra-inedita-de-brahms-de-160.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/7614231661166041881'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/7614231661166041881'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/572-uma-obra-inedita-de-brahms-de-160.html' title='(572) Uma obra inédita de Brahms, de 160 anos atrás?'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-axvj3AXGLSw/Txs96OpzmsI/AAAAAAAAFiA/O0FGaXhvgxE/s72-c/Johannes_Brahms_1853+%25281%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-8231123913343796272</id><published>2012-01-21T10:31:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-21T10:31:34.375-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Daniel Léo Simpson'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Johann Sebastian Bach'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Daniel L Simpson'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Invention No. 24 in Ab minor'/><title type='text'>(571) Invenção nº 24 em lá bemol menor, de Daniel Léo Simpson</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yvf3ONrpMRM/TxqutO-ZK4I/AAAAAAAAFh4/BMkFxV5RH2A/s1600/Daniel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yvf3ONrpMRM/TxqutO-ZK4I/AAAAAAAAFh4/BMkFxV5RH2A/s1600/Daniel.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Daniel Léo Simpson, compositor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/MaDLXO-BigQ" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Daniel Léo Simpson: Invenção nº 24 em lá bemol menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;A última invenção da série de 24, cobrindo todas as tonalidades maiores e menores. Uma beleza, que mostra a influência duradoura, imortal e multiplicadora de Johann Sebastian Bach.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-8231123913343796272?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/8231123913343796272/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/571-invencao-n-24-em-la-bemol-menor-de.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/8231123913343796272'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/8231123913343796272'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/571-invencao-n-24-em-la-bemol-menor-de.html' title='(571) Invenção nº 24 em lá bemol menor, de Daniel Léo Simpson'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Yvf3ONrpMRM/TxqutO-ZK4I/AAAAAAAAFh4/BMkFxV5RH2A/s72-c/Daniel.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-957424815272391157</id><published>2012-01-19T22:23:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T22:45:58.577-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Erich Lehninger'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ligia Moreno'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Noturno Op. 48'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ivan Moravec'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pascal Gallet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Chopin'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Estudo em lá menor'/><title type='text'>(570) Chopin, Estudo em lá menor e Noturno Op. 48 nº 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4HpnOCWa8M8/TxixOCZaQFI/AAAAAAAAFhY/BS3VU2WWDK4/s1600/Gallet.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="452" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4HpnOCWa8M8/TxixOCZaQFI/AAAAAAAAFhY/BS3VU2WWDK4/s640/Gallet.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Pascal Gallet é apontado como um especialista na execução de obras para piano moderno. Ele deve a sua reputação internacional às suas interpretações de música contemporânea de autores como Messiaen, Jevtic e, sobretudo, André Jolivet - suas interpretações para as peças de Jolivet lhe renderam fama internacional. Gallet tornou-se uma unanimidade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;Pascal Gallet nasceu na região da Savoia, nos Alpes. Com apenas 10 anos de idade, teve sua primeira participação na televisão. O sucesso incentivou-o a seguir a carreira de pianista. Entrou para o Conservatório de Paris muito jovem e estudou com Pierre Sancan, Yvonne Loriod-Messiaen e Eliane Richepin.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em 1987, ele recebeu um primeiro prêmio por unanimidade e entrou num ciclo de aperfeiçoamento. Ele estudou também com Teresa Llacuna. Muito jovem, teve o privilégio de conhecer Olivier Messiaen, que lhe dedicou duas peças do Catálogo de Aves. Depois de vencer competições internacional como Viotti-Valsesia, Porto, Trapani, e da Fondation Menuhin, Pascal Gallet deu início a uma carreira de solista na França e no exterior. Tocou com a Orquestra Filarmônica de Calgary, Orquestra Filarmônica de UNAM da Cidade do México, Orquestra Filarmônica Alemã de Duisburg, Orquestra Sinfônica da Rádio Belgrado, Orquestra Filarmônica de Winnipeg, Orquestra Nacional de Brasilia, entre outras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gallet fez várias turnês pelo Canadá, Estados Unidos, México, Itália, Espanha, Suíça, Sérvia, China, Taiwan, Japão, Brasil. Tocou com grandes personalidades musicais francesas e internacionais. Seu repertório inclui criações de compositores como Thierry Pecou, Henri Fourrès, Widmann, Sciortino, Dequing, Jevtic, dentre outros. Além disso, oferece cursos regulares no conservatório nacional.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sua primeira gravação, de 1998, dedicada ao compositor espanhol Joaquín Turina, é comparada à de Alicia de Larrocha (apontada como a maior pianista espanhola da história). Depois dela, sucederam-se outras consagradas a Grieg, Chopin, Chostakovitch e o disco Ballade Impressionniste, com o trompetista Eric Aubier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O compositor André Jolivet ocupa um lugar à parte no trabalho de Pascal Gallet, que é o único pianista do mundo a ter gravado suas obras completas para piano. Este trabalho recebeu críticas elogiosas unânimes da imprensa internacional especializada. Um concerto gravado ao vivo com a Orquestra Filarmônica de Duisburg, Alemanha, é igualmente o primeiro registro de um concerto ao vivo de Jolivet.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Desde 2001, Pascal Gallet é diretor artístico do Festival Internacional de Piano de Fontmorigny, realizado a cada ano, no dia de Pentecostes, numa abadia cisterciense do departamento de Cher, no centro da França. &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Está para ser lançado um DVD em que Gallet interpreta músicas de Franz List, tocadas no piano que a casa &lt;a href="http://www.steingraeber.de/english/instruments_29.html" target="_blank"&gt;Steingraeber&lt;/a&gt;, de Bayreuth, na Alemanha, presenteou ao compositor por volta de 1876.(www.pascalgallet.com)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/0ygQ3XHx6Eg" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Chopin, Estudo em lá menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Pascal Gallet, 10/06/2010&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kvIeJEojUPI/TxoKPWBnuyI/AAAAAAAAFhk/3raGfM5gvG4/s1600/18JAN2012+19.32.14.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="377" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-kvIeJEojUPI/TxoKPWBnuyI/AAAAAAAAFhk/3raGfM5gvG4/s640/18JAN2012+19.32.14.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Pascal Gallet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-X3L2cw_EvfE/TxoKRqyrjtI/AAAAAAAAFhs/yqzShfRGghQ/s1600/18JAN2012+20.07.06.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="396" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-X3L2cw_EvfE/TxoKRqyrjtI/AAAAAAAAFhs/yqzShfRGghQ/s640/18JAN2012+20.07.06.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ligia Moreno&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No Curso Internacional de Verão da Escola de Música de Brasília, Pascal Gallet se apresentou em 18 de janeiro de 2012, num programa de que constavam, além de Debussy, Liszt e Cesar Franck (este em duo com o violinista Erich Lehninger) dois noturnos de Chopin, um deles possivelmente o mais belo de todos. Sua interpretação foi inteligente e sensível, e destacou como numa pintura o claro-escuro da obre do compositor romântico, mestre por excelência da escrita pianística. Vai aqui um filme desse noturno, com o pianista checo Ivan Moravec.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Moravec e Gallet são frequentemente comparados em termos de qualidade interpretativa e sonoridade, apresentando sempre execuções de grande valor artístico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No mesmo recital, a pianista Lígia Moreno - que vimos no Teatro Nacional executando com perfeição e emoção um concerto de piano de Felix Mendelssohn - &amp;nbsp;apresentou um estudo de Rachmaninov, numa interpretação precisa e vigorosa, como bem cabe à peça do compositor russo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eyJWNjb07MU/TxivEwy97wI/AAAAAAAAFhQ/K7c5SNyGcXw/s1600/Captura+de+Tela+2012-01-19+a%25CC%2580s+22.10.24.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="482" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-eyJWNjb07MU/TxivEwy97wI/AAAAAAAAFhQ/K7c5SNyGcXw/s640/Captura+de+Tela+2012-01-19+a%25CC%2580s+22.10.24.png" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a class="indexterm" href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=777698781061350187" name="d3123e137" style="background-color: white; font-size: 12px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mediaobject"&gt;&lt;div class="caption"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-top: 1.2em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;Slavka Pechocova, jovem pianista checa, em frente a um poster de seu antigo professor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ecrire sur l’art d’Ivan Moravec constitue un défi considérable pour quiconque est pleinement conscient de la grandeur de sa contribution à l’histoire de l’interprétation pianistique et, plus généralement parlant, à la survie d’une tradition musicale par ailleurs quasi complètement disparue. Cela se révèle vrai, cette fois encore, même si on tente de ne retenir que les traits les plus marquants de son dernier récital, donné à Prague le 10 octobre dernier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ecouter Ivan Moravec jouer dans la salle Dvořák du Rudolfinum à Prague a toujours été, et reste encore cette fois, une expérience tout à fait particulière pour l’auteur de ces quelques lignes ; si une comparaison tirée du monde sportif offre quelque à-propos dans le cas présent, cette expérience a quelque chose en commun avec le fait de regarder une équipe de football jouer « à la maison » : la salle est habituellement emplie de membres de la famille, d’amis très proches, d’élèves passés et présents et, last but not least, d’un grand nombre de personnes qui savent qui est réellement Moravec. Une atmosphère d’humanité profonde se dégage tant de la personne et de la musique de l’artiste que, à son tour, du public réuni pour fêter un événement combien trop rare - en ce comprise, de manière assez honteuse, l’Europe tout entière pour plusieurs mois à venir !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Humanité profonde : c’est là, peut-être, la caractéristique la plus frappante des Scènes d’enfant de Schumann qui ouvraient le récital : chaque mesure, chaque note de l’œuvre irradiaient comme la caresse d’un père (ou d’un grand-père, statut social récemment atteint par l’auteur de ces lignes) à son enfant aimé, l’atmosphère étant, à mon avis, autant baignée de l’amour profond voué par les vieilles générations aux plus jeunes que de la contemplation par la jeune génération de sa propre innocence. En en venant au côté délicat de l’affaire - c’est-à-dire : par quels moyens ce résultat est-il obtenu ? - on ne peut qu’être admiratif devant l’énorme quantité de réflexion sans cesse répétée (et renouvelée !) à propos, par exemple, du choix toujours pertinent d’un tempo giusto (c’est-à-dire, à mon avis, jamais trop rapide), à propos du choix mûrement réfléchi des endroits les plus appropriés à un jeu rubato ainsi que l’exacte étendue de ce dernier, à propos de l’utilisation parfaitement pesée de chaque main, de chaque doigt dans les passages où la polyphonie prend de l’importance, à propos de la retenue volontaire de la nuance générale en deçà du forte, utilisant ainsi ce qui reste, de nos jours, la palette sonore la plus subtile qu’on puisse entendre, à propos, enfin, de la possibilité offerte à l’auditeur de respirer en accord avec l’histoire que lui conte la musique. Ce sont là quelques-unes des nombreuses raisons qui ont rendu l’auteur de ces lignes si heureux de rester suspendu à chaque note de l’œuvre d’un compositeur qui, par ailleurs, ne fait pas toujours partie de son panthéon le plus restreint.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Quelques aficionados du côté « lion » de Beethoven ont pu être surpris avec l’Appassionata qui allait suivre - ceci au cas où ils s’attendaient à ce que le côté rugueux ou occasionnellement violent de Beethoven soit mis en avant de préférence à (ou au lieu de) tout autre aspect de l’œuvre. Il est vrai que, en cette occasion comme en toute autre où j’ai eu l’occasion d’entendre cette œuvre en concert, Moravec n’a pas choisi d’accentuer de manière excessive le côté rugueux de bien des pages de cette musique : le son, surtout, restait toujours quelque peu retenu (même dans les passages fortissimo les plus entraînants), mais néanmoins riche, rond, moelleux, n’autorisant jamais l’instrument à sonner de manière percussive, ne perdant jamais le contact avec un phrasé legato (même dans des passages où la pédale forte n’était pas utilisée). Le côté remarquable de tout cela est que la beauté d’ensemble du son n’a jamais débouché sur une interprétation indolente ou manquant de vie : les mouvements rapides ont toujours été joués avec l’énergie la plus entraînante, le mouvement lent s’est développé d’une manière implacable, avec peu de changements importants de tempo - une certaine forme d’exécution « métronomique » produisant le plus d’effet quand elle est utilisée occasionnellement seulement comme l’une des dizaines d’autres possibilités de façonner le temps. C’est sans doute l’une des raisons pour lesquelles j’ai constamment éprouvé cette sensation, reconnaissable entre mille et si rarement éprouvée, d’une marche en avant inéluctable menant du tout début jusqu’aux derniers accords de la sonate… En un mot, du grand Beethoven : l’œuvre d’une vie !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Revenant à la « contribution à l’histoire de l’interprétation pianistique », Debussy et Chopin constituent peut-être, à mon avis, les deux sommets de l’art d’Ivan Moravec ou, tout au moins, deux de ses si nombreuses réussites dont tout mélomane se doit de profiter et tout pianiste, jeune ou moins jeune, de tirer des leçons. L’interprétation de Debussy par Moravec (cette fois, Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l’air du soir et Children’s Corner) offre toujours le son pianistique le plus raffiné qu’il puisse être donné d’entendre de nos jours ; chaque note, chaque accord, chaque ligne, quel qu’en soit le niveau sonore, sont pesés avec tant de soin en eux-mêmes ou en relation avec les autres que chaque pièce résonne dans une nuance toute delicatissimamente, flottant de la manière la plus délicieuse dans la tête de l’auditeur bien après le concert. L’énorme quantité de travail pour ainsi dire artisanal qui a de toute évidence été nécessaire dans cet aspect particulier du jeu pianistique permet au pianiste d’offrir le Debussy le plus expressif - et, d’ailleurs, le plus logiquement construit - sans avoir à faire appel à de quelconques changements de tempo de style « romantique » (style qui, plus d’une fois, s’est révélé inefficace chez ce compositeur s’il est adopté de manière trop intrusive - à ce sujet, voir par exemple l’enregistrement des Préludes, beau mais quelque peu «hors style», de Krystian Zimerman). Avec une palette de couleurs si riche à sa disposition, le pianiste peut se permettre de jouer chaque pièce in tempo (non pas strictement in tempo, évidemment) et néanmoins donner de cette musique l’image la plus vive, d’une manière assez proche (si toutefois la comparaison ne paraît pas tirée par les cheveux) de Leopold Stokowski dirigeant Debussy dans ses meilleurs jours. Peut-être, après tout, n’est-ce pas par hasard que la toute première phrase que l’auteur de ces lignes a entendue de la bouche d’Ivan Moravec a été, il y a quelque trente-cinq ans : « Le toucher constitue une part importante de la technique du piano » !&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Au rayon des aspects remarquables de ce récital, on citera aussi la capacité de l’artiste de sauter d’une atmosphère intimiste à une atmosphère plus extravertie à l’intérieur même de la seconde partie du concert : après Debussy, Chopin (Troisième Ballade en la bémol majeur op. 47 et Première Ballade en sol mineur op. 23) a en effet offert au public tour à tour les aspects les plus lyriques et les plus héroïques. Ici, le pianiste n’y est pas allé par quatre chemins pour tirer parti des moyens jugés les plus démodés à notre époque afin de donner vie à la musique: superbe legato cantabile dans de longues lignes chantantes, larges respirations dans les transitions, grands changements de tempo tant pour ce qui est, quand c’est nécessaire, d’assigner à diverses sections le tempo qui leur convient que dans l’utilisation pertinente de divers degrés de ritenuto ou d’accelerando aussi bien dans les détails que dans les structures plus vastes, son riche mais jamais percussif dans les passages les plus virtuoses, souci constant de la place de chaque détail dans l’ensemble, capacité confondante à conserver, pour lui-même et pour l’auditeur, une conscience nette de l’architecture d’ensemble de chaque pièce… Cette liste n’est en aucun cas exhaustive, chaque mélomane restant évidemment libre de chérir en son cœur ce qu’il (ou elle) apprécie le plus venant, comme l’ont dit abusivement tant de critiques à propos de tant d’interprètes, du « plus grand de tous »…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Berlioz a un jour écrit à propos de son amie et pianiste Camille Moke : « &amp;nbsp;Elle n’a pas du talent, mais du génie, et crée comme l’auteur fit en composant. »Voilà, en quelques mots, la leçon donnée (avec modestie mais conviction - ou : avec conviction mais modestie) aux quelques heureux auditeurs qui ont eu l’occasion, ou l’envie, d’assister à un concert au sujet duquel Lenz, élève de Liszt et de Chopin, aurait pu dire, comme il l’a fait après avoir entendu le jeune Filtsch jouer le Concerto pour piano en mi mineur, accompagné par Chopin en personne au second piano : « L’ensemble vous laissait une impression pour la vie .»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;P.S. Ces commentaires pourraient paraître, surtout aux yeux du nouveau venu sur le site d’Ivan Moravec, quelque peu tendancieux sinon carrément hagiographiques… Bah, pourquoi le cacher ? Ils le sont en effet, et à juste titre ! (Vojteh Peternelj, 22.10.09)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="386" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/sVHDnaKrS44" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Chopin, Noturno op. 48, nº 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ivan Moravec&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-957424815272391157?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/957424815272391157/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/570-chopin-estudo-em-la-menor-e-noturno.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/957424815272391157'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/957424815272391157'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/570-chopin-estudo-em-la-menor-e-noturno.html' title='(570) Chopin, Estudo em lá menor e Noturno Op. 48 nº 1'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4HpnOCWa8M8/TxixOCZaQFI/AAAAAAAAFhY/BS3VU2WWDK4/s72-c/Gallet.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-7230902796089014524</id><published>2012-01-19T21:54:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-20T22:47:30.781-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Andrés Segovia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='String quartet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Matangi Quartet'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mendelssohn'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Canzonetta'/><title type='text'>(569) Canzonetta, 2º movimento do Quarteto de cordas nº 1 em Mi Bemol Maior, Op. 12, de Mendelssohn</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Mmt_ok_j29k/Txir8sPhChI/AAAAAAAAFhI/-Z44V2Qhzi4/s1600/Felix_Mendelssohn.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Mmt_ok_j29k/Txir8sPhChI/AAAAAAAAFhI/-Z44V2Qhzi4/s1600/Felix_Mendelssohn.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809-1847)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/-vxSkxGVM2s" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;II. "Canzonetta", Allegretto em sol menor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Quarteto Matangi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O quarteto de cordas nº 1 em Mi Bemol Maior, Op. 12 foi composto por Felix Mendelssohn em 1929, aos vinte anos de idade; iniciado em Berlim, foi terminado em Londres, em 14 de setembro. Segundo consta, foi dedicado a Betty Pistor, vizinha de Mendelssohn, filha do inventor, amante da música e astrônomo berlinense Carl Philipp Heinrich Pistor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O segundo movimento, Canzonetta, tem uma graça tão evidente e uma construção tão perfeita que encanta músicos e ouvintes desde que foi composto, e mereceu inúmeros arranjos para grupos instrumentais diversos do clássico quarteto de cordas, como se vê no filme seguinte, em que a cançoneta é tocada ao violão pelo grande Andrés Segovia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-M6y8u6YpzEE/Txiht7w9rcI/AAAAAAAAFg4/G-jVNUoICw4/s1600/Matangi_port_Marco_Borggreve.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-M6y8u6YpzEE/Txiht7w9rcI/AAAAAAAAFg4/G-jVNUoICw4/s640/Matangi_port_Marco_Borggreve.jpg" width="486" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Quarteto Matangi &lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;(Foto: Marco Borgreve)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The Matangi Quartet was founded in 1999 by four young musicians then studying at the Royal Conservatoire in The Hague and the Conservatory of Rotterdam. In 2003 Matangi completed the two-year, full-time course at the Netherlands String Quartet Academy under the direction of Stefan Metz (cellist, Orlando Quartet). At the Academy, the Matangi Quartet had the opportunity to take lessons from international renowned musicians, including the members of the Amadeus Quartet. The quartet also received intensive mentoring from Henk Guittart (violist, Schönberg Quartet) for several years.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The Matangi Quartet has since developed into a regular performer in the Dutch chamber music scene and abroad. With their impassioned playing and smart presentation, Maria-Paula, Daniel, Karsten and Arno epitomize a new generation of classical musicians. They are often characterized by words such as communicative, provocative and refreshingly versatile. The Matangi Quartet has shared the stage with various top-class classical musicians such as the Schönberg Quartet, the Royal Quartet, Miranda van Kralingen, Tania Kross, Ivo Janssen, Paolo Giacometti and Severin von Eckardstein.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The quartet has also been invited to perform in various festivals and concert series, including the Delft Chamber Music Festival, the Amsterdam Grachtenfestival, the Aix-en-Provence Festival, the Orlando Festival, the Robeco Summer Concert Series in Amsterdam, the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival, Festival van Carthage in Tunisia, the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai and the International Conservatoire Festival in St Petersburg. Since 2005 the quartet has presented its own concert series in the ‘Beurs van Berlage’ in Amsterdam.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In 2002 Matangi was awarded the prestigious Kersjes van de Groenekan Award, an annual prize awarded to exceptional chamber music talent in the Netherlands. In 2008 the quartet won third prize at the International Joseph Joachim Chamber Music Competition in Weimar. The Matangi Quartet released several CDs issued by Challenge Records International which all received great critical acclaim. The latest releases were the CDs ‘Mendelssohn’ (2009) and ‘Candybox’ (2010). Together with viola da gamba player Ralph Rousseau the quartet won the Edison Audience Award 2009, for their CD ‘Chansons d’amour’ (Challenge Records 2008).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Matangi regularly participates in innovative crossover projects and has performed in collaboration with artists such as cabaretiers Herman van Veen and Youp van ’t Hek, bandoneon player Carel Kraayenhof, jazz trumpeter Eric Vloeimans, DJ Kypski, jazz vocalists Mathilde Santing and Renske Taminiau, singer songwriters Lory Liebermann and Tom McRae. These pioneering excursions beyond the borders of classical music have resulted in Matangi winning an enthusiastic new public for the string quartet. No less important, this has provided a source of inspiration for infusing performances of the rich classical repertoire built up over the past 250 years – from Haydn to Adès – with new élan. For essentially, the Matangi are focused on just one thing: letting the audience palpably experience the energy, passion and excitement that is inherent in all good music.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;All four musicians perform on instruments of Dutch workmanship. The cello and first violin have been provided on loan by the Dutch National Musical Instrument Foundation.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/3quGjTUqWbU" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mendelssohn, Quarteto de cordas nº 1, Segundo movimento, "Canzonetta"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Andrés Segovia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cv19R0p5_TA/TxiiYUhilkI/AAAAAAAAFhA/i88ZPU2EinQ/s1600/Andre%25CC%2581s-Segovia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-cv19R0p5_TA/TxiiYUhilkI/AAAAAAAAFhA/i88ZPU2EinQ/s1600/Andre%25CC%2581s-Segovia.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Pouquíssimas vezes podemos afirmar em toda a história da música que somente uma&amp;nbsp;pessoa tenha impulsionado um instrumento até o ponto de resultar no desenvolvimento&amp;nbsp;decisivo do mesmo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Segóvia, aliás, enobreceu o violão, um instrumento mal visto no mundo da música&amp;nbsp;séria e que quase não se cultivava dentro dele - estava mais limitado ao campo da&amp;nbsp;música popular e do flamengo, e confinado portanto em festas e tavernas -&amp;nbsp;convertendo-o em respeitável todas as partes, habitual e até imprescindível nos&amp;nbsp;conservatórios e escolas de música do mundo inteiro. E, não bastando, impulsionou&amp;nbsp;decisivamente a composição de peças pensadas expressamente para o violão, cuja&amp;nbsp;literatura era muito escassa: Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Falla, Hindemith, Ibert, Jolivet,&amp;nbsp;F. Martin, Milhaud, Moreno Torroba, Ponce, Rodrigo, Roussel, Tansman, Turina e&amp;nbsp;Villa-Lobos são alguns dos grandes compositores que escreveram, graças ao estimulo&amp;nbsp;de Segóvia, para o violão. Além disso, Segóvia transcreveu para o violão uma grande&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;quantidade de obras compostas originalmente para alaúde, cravo e inclusive para&amp;nbsp;piano (páginas de Chopin, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Grieg, Granados, Albéniz, Scriabin,&amp;nbsp;Debussy, etc.).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Andrés Segóvia nasceu em Linares (Jaén) em 21 de fevereiro de 1893. Aos 5 anos teve&amp;nbsp;a ocasião de escutar pela primeira vez um violão, tocado por um músico flamengo; a&amp;nbsp;primeira impressão que lhe produziu - ele mesmo contou - em um tosco rasgueado foi &amp;nbsp;desagradável, mas logo seu canto o seduziu irremediavelmente. Em seus anos mais&amp;nbsp;maduros, Segóvia afirmou:"Me gusta mucho el flamenco auténtico, que se toca con&amp;nbsp;dedos fuertes, con brusquedad, pero desde dentro del alma", sin embargo, "la guitarra&amp;nbsp;clásica y la flamenca son caras opuestas de la misma montaña, pero nunca se&amp;nbsp;encuentram". Horrorizada, sua familia, frente à forte inclinação que o garoto&amp;nbsp;sentia por um instrumento tão "vulgar", tentaram desviar sua atenção para o violino,&amp;nbsp;o violoncelo ou o piano, mas tudo foi inútil. Aos 10 anos, e com a oposição familiar,&amp;nbsp;mas com a absoluta determinação que sempre o caracterizaria, comprou seu primeiro&amp;nbsp;violão e recebeu as primeiras lições: fora do Conservatório de Granada onde aprendia&amp;nbsp;teoria musical, já que ali não se ensinava o violão. Lições que forçosamente foram&amp;nbsp;muito breves, pois o pouco que podiam ensinar-lhe o aprendeu em poucas semanas. Assim,&amp;nbsp;para seu bem, se viu forçado a ser autodidata, e conforme ele mesmo ressaltou, "no hubo&amp;nbsp;serias desavenencias entre profesor y alumno". O único grande guitarrista que&amp;nbsp;pode aprender algo diretamente, quando sua personalidade já estava bem formada, foi&amp;nbsp;Miguel Llobet, discípulo de Tárrega.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em pouco tempo, Segóvia desenvolveu uma técnica incomparável; aos 16 anos deu seu&amp;nbsp;primeiro recital em Granada, com tão grande êxito que pode apresentar-se&amp;nbsp;sucessivamente em outras cidades espanholas, culminando o ano de 1912 em Madrid, e&amp;nbsp;levando-o em 1916 a um giro pela América do Sul. Sua apresentação em Paris, em 1924,&amp;nbsp;graças ao apoio de Pablo Casals, causou verdadeira sensação, inclusive nos&amp;nbsp;assistentes tão ilustres e exigentes como Paul Dukas e Manuel de Falla: assombraram,&amp;nbsp;sobretudo, suas reveladores interpretações de Bach (transcrições feitas por ele mesmo),&amp;nbsp;um patriarca da música, embora até então não suficientemente conhecido. E o fizeram &amp;nbsp;enveredar pelo amplíssimo campo do repertório barroco que potencialmente se abria&amp;nbsp;para o violão, o que foi se tornando uma realidade nos anos seguintes. Nesse mesmo&amp;nbsp;ano tocou pela primeira vez em Londres, logo por toda a Europa - Rússia incluída - e&amp;nbsp;em 1928 fez sua estréia nos Estados Unidos. Os triunfos foram sucedendo-se e sua fama&amp;nbsp;se estendeu por todo o mundo. Em 1927 gravou em Londres seus primeiros discos - o&amp;nbsp;primeiro violonista clássico que o fazia. Exatamente 50 anos depois gravaria em Madrid&amp;nbsp;os últimos. cultivava o repertório, em boa parta esquecido, de seus predecessores&amp;nbsp;espanhóis, virtuosos do violão de celebridade efêmera, e acertou em absorver suas&amp;nbsp;técnicas, até então irreconciliáveis: Dionísio Aguado usava somente as unhas da mão&amp;nbsp;direita, enquanto que Fernando Sor e Francisco Tárrega a ponta dos dedos. Segóvia&amp;nbsp;compreendeu que, para obter toda a gama de sonoridades que o violão escondia, não&amp;nbsp;podia limitar-se a uma ou a outra, senão combina-las. Assim, a riqueza de seu som,&amp;nbsp;"de ferro e de veludo", como foi descrito, e com todos os graus e tonalidade de cor&amp;nbsp;entre um e outro, foi algo sem precedentes...e é preciso reconhecer que nenhum de&amp;nbsp;seus discípulos ou seguidores tem conseguido iguala-se neste aspecto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Para a plena realização deste alcance, também compreendeu Segóvia que seria preciso&amp;nbsp;trabalhar estreitamente com os mais competentes construtores de violão (como Ramirez&amp;nbsp;e Hauser), estimulando-os e aconselhando-os até conseguir violões capazes de uma&amp;nbsp;maior suavidade ao invés de uma voz rotunda. A partir da Segunda Guerra Mundial,&amp;nbsp;aprovou o uso de cordas de nylon. Em seus inumeráveis recitais&amp;nbsp;ao longo de todos os continentes, Segovia tocava não somente em salas reduzidas, mas&amp;nbsp;também em grandes auditórios, nos quais conseguia um clima de recolhimento e atenção&amp;nbsp;que foi batizado como "o silêncio Segovia".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mas sempre se negou a amplificar seu som; em realidade, e diferentemente de outros,&amp;nbsp;não necessitava. "La guitarra no suena poco, sino lejos", costumava dizer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Seu primeiro casamento foi com Paquita Madriguera, pianista discípula de Granados,&amp;nbsp;tiveram dois filhos, Andrés e Beatriz. Mais de meio século depois, aos 77 anos de&amp;nbsp;idade, Segovia gerou seu terceiro filho, Carlos Andrés, com sua segunda esposa,&amp;nbsp;Emilia del Corral. Em 3 de junho de 1987, Andrés Segóvia morria em Madrid depois de&amp;nbsp;ter conseguido do mundo musical um reconhecimento tão alto e tão unanime como muito&amp;nbsp;poucas vezes alguem tenha obtido. Basta somente um testemunho, de um dos maiores&amp;nbsp;violinistas da primeira metade do século 20. Fritz Kreisler, quem afirmou que no&amp;nbsp;século XX soube somente de dois interpretes verdadeiramente grandes, Pablo Casals e&amp;nbsp;Andrés Segóvia (ambos espanhóis, curiosamente). De uma lucidez fora do comum até os&amp;nbsp;seus últimos anos, Segovia continuou até o final ativo como concertista - sua última&amp;nbsp;aparição publica foi em Miami, na primavera de 1978 (78 anos dando concertos) - e&amp;nbsp;como pedagogo: as últimas aulas que ministrou foram em Nova York somente 3 meses&amp;nbsp;antes de morrer. Quando, em uma ocasião, um amigo lhe perguntou porque não diminuía&amp;nbsp;sua intensa atividade em uma idade tão avançada, respondeu: "Terei toda uma&amp;nbsp;eternidade para descansar..." Distantes de terem perdido sua referencia depois de&amp;nbsp;seu desaparecimento, &amp;nbsp;permanece viva e extraordinariamente ativa em seus discípulos -&amp;nbsp;Laurindo Almeida, Siegfried Behrend, Ernesto Bitetti, Carlos Bonell, Julian Bream,&amp;nbsp;Leo Brouwer, Alirio Díaz, Eduardo Fernández, Eliot Fisk, Oscar Ghiglia, Sharon Isbin,&amp;nbsp;Alexandre Lagoya, Christopher Parkening, Ida Presti, Konrad Ragossnig, Pepe e Ángel&amp;nbsp;Romero, John Williams, Kazukito Yamashita, Narciso Yepes... - e indiretos todos os&amp;nbsp;demais, pois não há violonista clássico que não parta dele; inclusive no campo da&amp;nbsp;música "ligeira" não lhe faltam alunos triunfantes como Chet Atkins e Charlie Byrd;&amp;nbsp;até os Beatles disseram uma vez que "Segovia foi nosso papa". O inquestionável é que,&amp;nbsp;graças a Segovia, o violão é hoje um instrumento popular e respeitado em todo o&amp;nbsp;mundo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-7230902796089014524?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/7230902796089014524/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/569-canzonetta-2-movimento-do-quarteto.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/7230902796089014524'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/7230902796089014524'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/569-canzonetta-2-movimento-do-quarteto.html' title='(569) Canzonetta, 2º movimento do Quarteto de cordas nº 1 em Mi Bemol Maior, Op. 12, de Mendelssohn'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Mmt_ok_j29k/Txir8sPhChI/AAAAAAAAFhI/-Z44V2Qhzi4/s72-c/Felix_Mendelssohn.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-7456188070523710925</id><published>2012-01-15T12:18:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-15T12:18:01.038-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Rubinstein'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Brahms'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Capriccio'/><title type='text'>(568) Capriccio, Op. 73, nº 2, de Johannes Brahms</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YBeVJXe53wo/TxLfikOz6pI/AAAAAAAAFgg/K5cDnDQ3KeI/s1600/Arthur-Rubinstein-20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YBeVJXe53wo/TxLfikOz6pI/AAAAAAAAFgg/K5cDnDQ3KeI/s1600/Arthur-Rubinstein-20.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="505" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/M9M-F9NX-R0" width="700"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Johannes Brahms, Capriccio em si menor, Op. 73, nº 2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Arthur Rubinstein&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZH_1pw8Xhkk/TxLfoZ11UFI/AAAAAAAAFgo/sf8a4CzNlrQ/s1600/Brahms_1872.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ZH_1pw8Xhkk/TxLfoZ11UFI/AAAAAAAAFgo/sf8a4CzNlrQ/s1600/Brahms_1872.gif" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Brahms recebeu a primeira instrução musical do seu pai, intérprete de violino, violoncelo e trompa. Aos seis anos, demonstrava um talento incomum, sendo encorajado a seguir a carreira musical e a apreciar a literatura inglesa e francesa e a literatura romântica alemã. Depois das aulas na escola, tinha lições de piano com Otto F. W. Cossel, que conseguiu fazê-lo se tornar aluno de Eduard Marxsen, o melhor professor da cidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Brahms, ainda adolescente, começou a tocar piano nos bares próximos ao porto e em bordéis para obter alguma renda. Quando tinha oportunidade, também não deixava de se apresentar para a alta sociedade. Em quatro anos, tornou-se um dos mais famosos músicos de Hamburgo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Apresentava-se em concertos com algumas estrelas da música alemã, em especial um violinista chamado Joseph Joachim, intérprete de sucesso na época, que sugeriu a Brahms que deixasse Hamburgo para conhecer novos lugares. Sugestão aceita, a primeira cidade em que parou foi Weimar, onde Franz Lizst morava.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Apesar da boa recepção, logo os dois se decepcionaram mutuamente. Suas preferências musicais não combinavam. Conta-se que Liszt, quando conheceu Brahms, tocou para ele sua nova peça, a Sonata em Si Menor. Ao final da apresentação, porém, Liszt viu que seu visitante tinha adormecido na poltrona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Brahms seguiu para Bonn, onde conheceu o casal Schumann, tornando-se hóspede e amigo da família, chegando a se apaixonar por Julie, uma das filhas do casal. Contudo, o mestre Robert Schumann logo deixou claro para Brahms que não tinha nada para lhe ensinar. Quando Robert morreu, em 1856, Brahms iniciou uma peregrinação por toda a Europa, apresentando-se em concertos e procurando um emprego fixo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No ano seguinte, obteve o cargo de pianista e diretor de coro na corte de Detmold. Durante esse tempo não deixou de compor: esboçou uma sinfonia, criou várias peças menores e, em 1858, escreveu seu Primeiro Concerto para Piano, que estreou no ano seguinte, para uma fria audiência em Hanover.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em 1863, transferiu-se para Viena e se instalou como intérprete e compositor livre, mas acabou aceitando, em 1864, o posto de Diretor da Singakademie de Viena. Tornou-se uma figura quase folclórica. Com seu corpo pesado e uma grande barba branca, misturava na aparência, como na música, a severidade clássica com fugazes momentos líricos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Brahms cultivou, com exceção da ópera, todos os gêneros musicais. Na mocidade foi romântico e intimista, particularmente na música para piano e nos "lieder" (canções), mas poucas obras românticas subsistem porque Brahms tinha o hábito de destruir os originais que não resistiam à sua severa autocrítica.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em sua segunda fase, não-romântica (ou pós-romântica), seguiu Beethoven como modelo, mas não a ponto de continuar sua obra. Brahms, com seu espírito sóbrio, evitava inspirações, improvisações e alusões poético-literárias. Esse "formalismo" dificulta o acesso à sua música. O germanismo dificultou, durante muito tempo, a difusão de sua música no estrangeiro e fez com que os amantes de Wagner custassem a se render a Brahms.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sua terceira fase é o regresso às raízes do Renascimento e do Barroco, à tradição luterana, que aparecem na comovente composição "Réquiem Alemão", nas obras para coro e orquestra e outras. Suas composições, influenciadas por Bach e Haendel, apresentam uma surpreendente harmonia entre o classicismo e o romantismo. Em linhas gerais, a música de Brahms caracteriza-se pelo seu caráter melancólico, pela tensão concentrada e obscuridade, pelos ritmos sincopados e pela riqueza temática.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RxyRZ2rdqvE/TxLf5cXyp4I/AAAAAAAAFgw/K8iNRXpio1o/s1600/Rubinstein_1906.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-RxyRZ2rdqvE/TxLf5cXyp4I/AAAAAAAAFgw/K8iNRXpio1o/s1600/Rubinstein_1906.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Arthut Rubinstein (1906)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Arthur Rubinstein (Lodz, 28-1-1887, 20-12-1982, Genebra)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aos 90 anos, Rubinstein despedia-se da música como um dos pianistas mais famosos do século XX. Iniciou a carreira na virada do século, atuando pela primeira vez em 1901, acompanhado pela Filarmônica de Berlim. Em 1906, estreou nos Estados Unidos, realizando sua segunda excursão em 1919. Em 1946, obteve a cidadania norte-americana, depois de ter fugido da França em 1940, por causa da invasão alemã. Impressionado por essa experiência e pelos crimes do nazismo, jamais voltou a apresentar-se em concerto na Alemanha. Rubinstein fez escola, especialmente com suas interpretações das peças para piano de Frédéric Chopin, as quais despojava totalmente de qualquer sentimentalismo. Franz Schubert, os clássicos vienenses e Johann Sebastian Bach foram também autores importantes de seu repertório. Conseguiu igualmente brilhar com interpretações de partituras contemporâneas, efetuando numerosas estréias de obras concebidas especialmente para ele, como as do compositor Manuel de Falla.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-7456188070523710925?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/7456188070523710925/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/568-capriccio-op-73-n-2-de-johannes.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/7456188070523710925'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/7456188070523710925'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/568-capriccio-op-73-n-2-de-johannes.html' title='(568) Capriccio, Op. 73, nº 2, de Johannes Brahms'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YBeVJXe53wo/TxLfikOz6pI/AAAAAAAAFgg/K5cDnDQ3KeI/s72-c/Arthur-Rubinstein-20.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-6277179285356902091</id><published>2012-01-01T22:35:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2012-01-02T13:27:48.406-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Anne-Sophie Mutter'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sarasate'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Gil Shaham'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Zigeunerweisen'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Plácido Domingo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sarah Chang'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Árias ciganas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mischa Elman'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Waldbühne'/><title type='text'>(567) Árias ciganas, de Pablo de Sarasate</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qhE30kz6iTc/TwD7ZA69zPI/AAAAAAAAFgM/JRKRQA3Yi0o/s1600/Zigeunerweisen.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qhE30kz6iTc/TwD7ZA69zPI/AAAAAAAAFgM/JRKRQA3Yi0o/s640/Zigeunerweisen.jpg" width="422" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/JnE9ooiC-tc" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Waldbühne, Sarah Chang, Orquestra Filarmônica de Berlim, Plácido Domingo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Uma execução bonita, num concerto de verão ao ar livre, em Berlim, num anfiteatro chamado Waldbühne (palco na floresta), com a peculiaridade de ser regido pelo "ex-tenor e quase barítono" Plácido Domingo. S&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;arah Chang é uma norteamericana que demonstrou talento para o violino desde muito nova. Toca com aparente tranquilidade impressionante essa peça dificílima.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="335" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/lEvw9281hqM" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gil Shaham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O melhor desse filme - além da qualidade da execução, claro - é mostrar a mão esquerda do violinista, onde se pode perceber que realmente para o violinista a técnica da mão esquerda leva a vida inteira para ser aprendida; já a da mão direita ... essa leva uma eternidade!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/W4eg3K1d-JI" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mischa Elman&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Excelente execução desse que foi um dos maiores violinistas de todos os tempos, tendo reinado por boa parte do século XX.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ABm7nMVyNh4" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #073763; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Um clipe raro do grande Pablo Sarasate. Foi gravado em 1904 e a qualidade não poderia mesmo ser das melhores. Mas é um bom registro, ainda que sem o trecho lento da música, e já tem mais de um século desde que foi feito.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #073763; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.4;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/C_dWaP1yIHQ" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Anne-Sophie Mutter, Orquestra Filarmônica de Viena&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Uma das melhores execuções disponíveis no YouTube. Uma violinista excepcionalmente talentosa, que foi descoberta e divulgada por Herbert Von Karajan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="article-footer" style="background-color: white; clear: both; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FM6-a6uCTO0/TwD11HFZKbI/AAAAAAAAFf0/SS_f4VYRdbI/s1600/Sarasate.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FM6-a6uCTO0/TwD11HFZKbI/AAAAAAAAFf0/SS_f4VYRdbI/s1600/Sarasate.gif" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Pablo de Sarasate nasceu e foi batizado como Pablo Martin Melton Sarasate y Navascuez, filho de um chefe de banda militar, na cidade espanhola de Pamplona, once a cada mês de julho ocorre a festa de São Firmino e sue notória Corrida de touros. Sarasate cedo demonstrou talento musical e começou suas aulas de violino dos cinco anos de idade. Apresentando seu concerto de estreia aos oito anos, mudou-se para Madri para estudar com o violinista Manuel Rodriguez Sáez. O menino demonstrou ser uma sensação na corte da Rainha Isabel II.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Quando completou 12 anos, ele e sue mãe foram para Paris, numa viagem sue tinha o objetivo de aprimorar sue técnica violinística. Mas a mãe sofreu um ataque cardíaco no trem, na viagem de ida, e veio a falecer; o próprio Sarasate recebeu o diagnóstico de cólera. Após recuperar-se, seguiu para a capital francesa e foi finalmente ouvido e aprovado pro Jean-Delphin Alard, professor do Conservatório de Paris. Depois de cinco anos de estudos com Alard, Sarasate ganhou o primeiro prêmio do concurso anual do Conservatório. Assim foi lançada uma das carreiras violinísticas mais longas e cheias de sucesso do século 19.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Começando em 1859, Sarasate embarcou numa turnê mundial que se estendeu, praticamente sem interrupções, por três décadas. Durante uma viagem pelos Estados Unidos, o pintor americano James MacNeill Whistler pintou um famoso quadro de Sarasate, chamado Arranjos em Preto.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: #333333; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ToXSwBa2LJs/TwEJWRpDtwI/AAAAAAAAFgY/sAdqaJPK7ds/s1600/Sarasate+%2528Whistler%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ToXSwBa2LJs/TwEJWRpDtwI/AAAAAAAAFgY/sAdqaJPK7ds/s1600/Sarasate+%2528Whistler%2529.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Arrangement in black, J. M. Whistler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Na sua primeira apresentação na Grã-Bretanha, foi recebido com indiferença, mas uma visita posterior, em 1874, trouxe melhores resultados e o compositor Alexander Mackenzie compôs para ele um concerto para violino, que foi ouvido no Festival de Birmingham, em 1885.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sarasate tornou-se uma estrela também na Alemanha e na Áustria, onde seu virtuosismo natural poderia ter parecido fora de sintonia com a corrente principal da musica alemã, de caráter cerebral. Muitas das obras escritas para Sarasate tornaram-se marcos da escrita violinística, como a Sinfonia Espanhola e o concerto em fá menor, de Lalo, a Introdução e Rondó Caprichoso, o primeiro e o terceiro concertos para violino, de Saint-Saëns, o segundo concerto para violino e a Fantasia Escocesa, de Bruch.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Das 57 composições conhecidas de Sarasate , muitas tendo servido bem a ele em seus concertos, a maioria acabou sendo esquecida; teriam sido escritas num estilo que não ultrapassou o tempo em que foram idealizadas e apresentadas. As Árias Ciganas, Op. 20, entretanto, permaneceram como um item indispensável no repertório do violino, e suas Danças Espanholas, Op. 21-23 e 26, ainda oferecem grande brilho em recitais de violino. Sua Fantasia Carmen, Op. 25, é também uma peça-padrão para violino, e sugere a tentativa de Sarasate de divulgar a alma espanhola pela Europa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Não foi um virtuose romântico da grande corrente de virtuoses dos moldes de Joseph Joachim e nunca tocou o concerto de Brahms para violino e orquestra, por exemplo; ele tocava de uma maneira mais leve e preferia um repertório também menos denso.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sarasate fez 9 gravações em 1904, quando tinha 60 anos de idade. É fácil perceber nelas o que fez dele um violinista tão aclamado. Quatro décadas em turnês pelo mundo praticamente não diminuíram suas forças. Embora tenha se retirado para a sua vila em Biarritz, na França, em 1890, continuou a se apresentar com frequência e tocava na Festa de São Firmino a cada ano, em sua cidade natal de Pamplona.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ao morrer, com 64 anos de idade, em 1908, Sarasate tinha dois violinos Stradivarius; um foi deixado para o Conservatório de Paris e o outro para o Conservatório de Madri. O restante dos bens de Sarasate foi deixado para a cidade de Pamplona, que erigiu um museu em sua memória. (Extraído &lt;a href="http://www.classicalarchives.com/composer/3276.html#tvf=tracks&amp;amp;tv=about" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;* * *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Pablo de Sarasate was born Pablo Martin Melton Sarasate y Navascuez, the son of a local military bandmaster in the Spanish town of Pamplona, where each July brings the Fiesta de San Fermín and its notorious "running of the bulls." Sarasate demonstrated musical talent very early and began violin lessons at age five. Making his concert debut at eight, Sarasate went to Madrid to study with violinist Manuel Rodriguez Sáez. The boy proved a sensation at the court of Queen Isabel II.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;When Sarasate was 12, he and his mother set out for Paris on a journey meant to advance his skills on the violin. But the mother expired of a heart attack on the train en route, and Sarasate himself was diagnosed with cholera. Upon recovery, Sarasate was sent on to Paris; finally he auditioned successfully for Jean-Delphin Alard, violin instructor at the Paris Conservatoire. After five years of study with Alard, Sarasate won the Conservatoire's annual first prize. Thus was launched one of the most exciting and enduring violin careers of the nineteenth century.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Beginning in 1859, Sarasate embarked on a world tour that ran, more or less continuously, for three decades. During a tour of the United States, American artist James McNeill Whistler painted a famous portrait of Sarasate entitled Arrangements in Black. His first appearance in Britain was received with indifference, but a return visit in 1874 yielded better results, and composer Alexander Mackenzie composed a violin concerto for Sarasate that was heard at the Birmingham Festival of 1885. He even became a star in Germany and Austria, where his easy virtuosity might have seemed out of step with German music's more cerebral mainstream. Several of the works written for Sarasate have become staples of violin repertoire, including Lalo's Symphonie espagnole and F minor Concerto, Saint-Saëns' Introduction and Rondo Capriccioso and his First and Third Violin Concerti, Bruch's Second Violin Concerto and the Scottish Fantasy.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ihRCg8HrrQo/TwD1-_mCxWI/AAAAAAAAFgA/InOOF4Zlgds/s1600/Messiah-Stradivarius.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-ihRCg8HrrQo/TwD1-_mCxWI/AAAAAAAAFgA/InOOF4Zlgds/s640/Messiah-Stradivarius.jpg" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O famoso Stradivarius "Messias", do Museu Ashmolean, de Oxford&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Of Sarasate's 57 known compositions, many of which served him well in his own concerts, the majority have been forgotten; they were fashioned in a style that reached little beyond its own time. The Zigeunerweisen, Op. 20, remain an indispensable item in the violinist's repertory, however, and his splashy Spanish Dances, Opp. 21-23 and 26, still furnish enjoyable diversions in the course of many a violin recital. Sarasate's Carmen Fantasy, Op. 25 is likewise a violin standard, and suggests Sarasate's role in transmitting Spanish idioms to greater Europe. Sarasate was not a mainstream Romantic virtuoso in the mold of Joseph Joachim and did not play the Brahms concerto; he played with a lighter touch, and preferred lighter fare.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sarasate made nine phonograph records in 1904, when he was 60. It is easy to hear from them what made Sarasate such an exciting performer; four decades as a touring concert artist had dimmed his powers very little. Though Sarasate had basically retired to a villa in the seacoast town of Biarritz, France, by 1890, he continued keep his chops up, and performed at the Fiesta de San Fermín every year in his hometown of Pamplona. At his death from bronchitis in 1908 at age 64, Sarasate was in possession of two Stradivarius violins; one was bequeathed to the Paris Conservatoire, and the other the Conservatory of Madrid. The remainder of Sarasate's possessions was left to Pamplona, which has erected a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.cfnavarra.es/centenariosarasate/en/biografia/navarra_pamplona_museo.asp" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.3s; -webkit-transition-property: color; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; color: #009eb8; display: inline; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"&gt;museum&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in his memory. (Extraído&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.classicalarchives.com/composer/3276.html#tvf=tracks&amp;amp;tv=about" style="-webkit-transition-delay: initial; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.3s; -webkit-transition-property: color; -webkit-transition-timing-function: initial; color: #009eb8; display: inline; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue Light', HelveticaNeue-Light, 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; outline-color: initial; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; text-decoration: none;"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-6277179285356902091?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/6277179285356902091/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/567-arias-ciganas-de-pablo-de-sarasate.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6277179285356902091'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6277179285356902091'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2012/01/567-arias-ciganas-de-pablo-de-sarasate.html' title='(567) Árias ciganas, de Pablo de Sarasate'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-qhE30kz6iTc/TwD7ZA69zPI/AAAAAAAAFgM/JRKRQA3Yi0o/s72-c/Zigeunerweisen.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-8871017739770632505</id><published>2011-12-29T18:33:00.002-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-30T11:47:04.155-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sinfonia Escocesa'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Scottish'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Res severa verum gaudium'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mariss Jansons'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mendelssohn'/><title type='text'>(566) Uma linda interpretação da Sinfonia Escocesa, de Felix Mendelssohn</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jwTG9ukQcgk/Tvylt8Zor6I/AAAAAAAAFes/SUrI2_iFm6c/s1600/mendelssohn.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jwTG9ukQcgk/Tvylt8Zor6I/AAAAAAAAFes/SUrI2_iFm6c/s1600/mendelssohn.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy (1809-1847)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A criação da sinfonia nº 3 em lá menor, Op. 56, conhecida como Sinfonia Escocesa, é atribuída a uma inspiração que teria tido origem numa pintura de uma viagem de Mendelssohn à Escócia, em 1829, especialmente o tema de abertura do primeiro movimento (Andante con moto).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;É vasta a abrangência emocional da sinfonia, consistindo em um grande primeiro movimento, um segundo movimento bastante alegre, possivelmente baseado em música folclórica escocesa, um terceiro movimento lento mantendo uma aparente disputa entre amor e destino, e um finale que toma seus componentes de dança folclórica escocesa. A peculiaridade desse 4º movimento reside na coda, sua sequência de terminação,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;em que ele introduz um tema completamente novo, um majestoso motivo alemão que encerra a sinfonia de uma maneira completamente diferente do restante desse último movimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A Sinfonia Escocesa foi concebida nos idos de 1929, quando Mendelssohn, então com 20 anos de idade, visitou a Escócia, mas só veio a ser finalizada 13 anos depois, tendo sido publicada no ano de 1843. Foi dedicada à Rainha Victoria e sua premiére teve lugar em março de 1842, em Leipzig.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A sua orquestração é para um conjunto orquestral composto de 2 flautas, 2 oboés, duas clarinetas, dois fagotes, duas trompas, tímpanos e cordas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sua estrutura está dividida nos seguintes andamentos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d;"&gt;1.&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Andante con moto - Allegro un poco agitato&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Vivace non troppo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Adagio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.&lt;span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;Allegro vivacissimo - Allegro maestoso assai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O segundo movimento, vivo, é construído melodica e ritmicamente no estilo de música folclórica escocesa, embora nenhuma citação direta tenha sido identificada.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A Sinfonia Escocesa é obra de raríssima elegância, toda ela, do começo ao fim, exala uma elegância que se pode imaginar fosse a elegância de seu compositor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;É bastante curiosa a semelhança do tema de abertura do primeiro movimento (1842) com a melodia empregada por Richard Wagner na 4ª cena do 2º ato de &lt;i&gt;A Valquíria &lt;/i&gt;(1856), especialmente no trecho em que Siegmund canta &lt;i&gt;So jung und schön erschimmerst du mir...&lt;/i&gt; (veja aos 49 segundos, clicando &lt;a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIA_a-PdFlQ" target="_blank"&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Do 4º movimento da &lt;i&gt;Sinfonia nº 5, a Reforma, de&amp;nbsp;&lt;/i&gt;1830 (ouça integralmente &lt;a href="http://charlesgomes.tumblr.com/post/318861226/mendelssohn-symphony-no-5-reformation" target="_blank"&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt;), também de Mendelssohn, aproximadamente aos 2min e 50seg, sobressai igualmente curiosa a semelhança com as 9 ou 10 notas de um trecho do 2º ato de &lt;i&gt;Un ballo in maschera &lt;/i&gt;(1859), de Giuseppe Verdi, quando Samuel canta:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;E che baccano sul caso strano&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;E che commenti per la città!&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Semelhanças ocorrem, e se tiverem sido intencionais, dão o testemunho dos grandes Verdi e Wagner sobre a qualidade melódica encontrada em Mendelssohn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Veja &lt;a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn_Bartholdy#Obras" target="_blank"&gt;AQUI&lt;/a&gt; a impressionante lista de composições de Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/McWhIwOd0wQ" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;I. Andante con moto - allegro un poco agitato (parte 1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera, Mariss Jansons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ildSrLmm_5s" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;I. Andante con moto - allegro un poco agitato (parte 2)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera, Mariss Jansons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/7zGwsPAndQ8" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;II. Vivace non troppo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera, Mariss Jansons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Ro_eGL5czCk" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;III. Adagio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera, Mariss Jansons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/xB7RxlGJfRI" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;IV. Allegro vivacissimo - allegro maestoso&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera, Mariss Jansons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FTrrKHKfHKA/TvzMTg3-7sI/AAAAAAAAFe4/cEIU_hTykG0/s1600/mendelssohn+a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-FTrrKHKfHKA/TvzMTg3-7sI/AAAAAAAAFe4/cEIU_hTykG0/s640/mendelssohn+a.jpg" width="540" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mendelssohn -&amp;nbsp;☼ 3&amp;nbsp;de fevereiro de 1809, Hamburgo - ✟&amp;nbsp;4 de novembro de 1847, Leipzig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy foi neto do filósofo Moses Mendelssohn e pertencia a uma família de ricos banqueiros judeus, convertidos ao cristianismo. Recebeu educação esmerada. Além de piano e composição, estudou literatura e arte, dominando a expressão literária com a mesma facilidade com que dominou a música. Estudou em Berlim (1811), depois em Paris. Em 1821 esteve em Weimar, tocando na presença de Goethe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mendelssohn começou a dar concertos aos nove anos de idade. Alcançou grande popularidade como compositor e regente. Esteve várias vezes no Reino Unido e viajou pela Alemanha, Áustria, Itália e Suíça. Em 1835 assumiu a direção da famosa orquestra do Gewandhaus, em Leipzig, e fundou, em 1843, o conservatório da cidade, onde ele e Schumann ensinaram composição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mendelssohn é um compositor eclético, embora de linguagem muito pessoal. Inspirado por sentimentos românticos, ele criou obras de alta qualidade formal, fiel ao classicismo vienense.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Seu Concerto para piano e orquestra nº 1, em sol menor, composto quando Mendelssohn tinha 17 anos, é obra tecnicamente difícil, mas já de valor. Nessa mesma época, compõe sua primeira obra-prima, a brilhante Abertura para Sonho de uma noite de verão, obra rica em efeitos atmosféricos e com melodias de um lirismo fascinante.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Entre as obras mais conhecidas de Mendelssohn encontram-se as várias coleções para piano das Canções sem palavras. São pequenas peças melodiosas, sentimentais ou espirituosas.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-I5d77JGoQLM/TvzMa3YuKDI/AAAAAAAAFfE/OzETaXgAhsE/s1600/Mendelssohn+b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-I5d77JGoQLM/TvzMa3YuKDI/AAAAAAAAFfE/OzETaXgAhsE/s640/Mendelssohn+b.jpg" width="444" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em 1829 Mendelssohn afirma-se como regente, revivendo a então esquecida Paixão Segundo São Mateus, de Bach, em Berlim. No mesmo ano visita o Reino Unido. Um verão na Escócia o inspira a compor a abertura As Hébridas, também denominada A Caverna de Fingal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sua obra-prima da maturidade é o Concerto para violino e orquestra em mi menor, opus 64, de 1845, o mais melodioso e brilhante concerto violinístico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Como regente Mendelssohn teve o imenso mérito de ressuscitar Bach e criou o repertório dos concertos sinfônicos de hoje, com base nas obras de Haydn, Mozart e Beethoven.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Das cinco sinfonias que compôs é importante citar a nº 5, Sinfonia da Reforma, a Sinfonia italiana, de 1833, e esta Sinfonia Escocesa, de 1842.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A obra de Mendelssohn, banida da Alemanha pelo nazismo, sobreviveu à hostilidade anti-semita. Suas composições, vivas e harmoniosas, foram incorporadas ao repertório internacional como representação máxima da elegância musical do século 19.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nem romântico nem clássico, Mendelssohn seria mais apropriadamente definido como uma espécie de parnasiano &lt;i&gt;avant la lettre&lt;/i&gt;. Sua obra combina a ortodoxia clássica e o colorido romântico.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dmwbePBwBC8/Tv0CnECKsVI/AAAAAAAAFfQ/NjnjUAmp2xU/s1600/Mendelssohn-Denkmal+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-dmwbePBwBC8/Tv0CnECKsVI/AAAAAAAAFfQ/NjnjUAmp2xU/s1600/Mendelssohn-Denkmal+1.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Monumento a Mendelssohn em seu local original, à frente da antiga Gewandhaus de Leipzig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(No frontão da Gewandhaus se lê o lema da sala de concertos: Res severa verum gaudium - a verdadeira alegria é coisa séria)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LidLH2uVTCA/Tv27szYN03I/AAAAAAAAFfo/h2Y7bJ2yY9w/s1600/Mendelssohn+Denkmal+Leica+X1L1010169.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-LidLH2uVTCA/Tv27szYN03I/AAAAAAAAFfo/h2Y7bJ2yY9w/s640/Mendelssohn+Denkmal+Leica+X1L1010169.jpg" width="388" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O mesmo monumento, transferido para o terreno da Igreja de São Tomás,Leipzig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mendelssohn was a noted conductor, both of his own works and of other composers. At his London debut in 1829, he was noted for his innovatory use of a baton (then a great novelty).[104] But his novelty also extended to taking great care over tempo, dynamics and the orchestral players themselves – both rebuking them when they were recalcitrant and praising them when they satisfied him. It was his success at conducting at the Lower Rhine music festival of 1836 that led to him taking his first paid professional position as director at Düsseldorf. Amongst those who appreciated Mendelssohn's conducting was Hector Berlioz, who in 1843, invited to Leipzig, exchanged batons with Mendelssohn, writing "When the Great Spirit sends us to hunt in the land of souls, may our warriors hang our tomahawks side by side at the door of the council chamber".[106] At Leipzig, Mendelssohn led the Gewandhaus orchestra to great heights; although concentrating on the great composers of the past (already becoming canonised as the 'classics') he also included new music by Schumann, Berlioz, Gade and many others (including of course his own music). One critic who was not impressed however was Richard Wagner; he accused Mendelssohn of using tempos in his performances of Beethoven symphonies that were far too fast.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-8871017739770632505?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/8871017739770632505/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/566-uma-linda-interpretacao-da-sinfonia.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/8871017739770632505'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/8871017739770632505'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/566-uma-linda-interpretacao-da-sinfonia.html' title='(566) Uma linda interpretação da Sinfonia Escocesa, de Felix Mendelssohn'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jwTG9ukQcgk/Tvylt8Zor6I/AAAAAAAAFes/SUrI2_iFm6c/s72-c/mendelssohn.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-832038664588607180</id><published>2011-12-27T18:07:00.000-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T18:32:22.935-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Liszt'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Antal Doráti'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Christus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cristo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Franz Liszt'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='oratório'/><title type='text'>(565) Christus, Oratório de Franz Liszt, Parte 3, Paixão e ressurreição</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QAIP_tC1RwM/Tvoqcu6vVEI/AAAAAAAAFeU/1Z7UI03o0vs/s1600/franz+liszt+3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QAIP_tC1RwM/Tvoqcu6vVEI/AAAAAAAAFeU/1Z7UI03o0vs/s640/franz+liszt+3.jpg" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Franz Liszt (1811-1886)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/n7Caq-B6XR8" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;1. Tristis est anima mea&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/TogtkMWC16E" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2. Stabat mater dolorosa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/zD17etoGias" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3. O filii et filae&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/jXzOvLBz7NA" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4. Resurrexit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k3aiEPn3u0Q/Tvop1aFo1oI/AAAAAAAAFeI/dxhzR2XG9Kg/s1600/franz-liszt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-k3aiEPn3u0Q/Tvop1aFo1oI/AAAAAAAAFeI/dxhzR2XG9Kg/s1600/franz-liszt.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Franz Liszt (1811-1886)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aos seis anos, reproduzia as peças que o pai tocava no piano. Aos oito, começou a compor. Aos nove, deu o seu primeiro recital como pianista. O menino prodígio de aparência angelical em breve se mudaria para Viena com a família, graças a uma bolsa de estudos, tornando-se discípulo de Carl Czerny, em piano, e de Salieri, em composição. Aos dez anos, tocava as peças mais difíceis de Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Cramer e Clementi, e improvisava com uma facilidade assombrosa. Em 1822, a sua primeira apresentação perante uma plateia vienense resultou num êxito absoluto de público e de crítica. Aos 12 anos de idade, Liszt era um ídolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Numa carta datada de maio de 1832, Franz Liszt (22 de outubro de 1811 – 31 de julho de 1886) escreve ao seu aluno e amigo Pierre Wolff: “Há duas semanas que o meu espírito e os meus dedos trabalham como loucos [sic] – Homero, a “Bíblia”, Platão, Locke, Byron, Hugo [...], Beethoven, Bach, Hummel, Mozart, Weber, todos eles estão à minha volta. Estudo-os, observo-os, devoro-os com entusiasmo e, para além disso, exercito-me quatro a cinco horas [...]. Ah! Se não ficar louco, quando regressar, vais ter perante ti um artista!”. Por ser estrangeiro, Liszt vê recusada a sua candidatura ao Conservatório de Paris. Torna-se então aluno de composição de Anton Reicha e Ferdinando Paer. E quem tiver ainda lá por casa um piano Érard, saiba que o construtor, o famoso Sebastien Érard, contratou Liszt para divulgar os seus novos modelos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Retemos até hoje algumas histórias acerca do pequeno Franzi, pormenores que nos fizeram vê-lo não apenas como uma personagem prodigiosa, mas como um menino, talentoso, alegre, curioso e disparatado, atormentando os seus pais e professores com as mais inesperadas acrobacias e experiências. Conta-se que um dia, tendo descoberto como o seu pai manipulava pequenas quantidades de pólvora para a caça e para diversos outros usos domésticos, resolveu experimentar o efeito que obteria se lançasse no forno da cozinha uma maior quantidade. A explosão foi apenas assustadora e vistosa, felizmente para o autor da proeza, que foi projetado para o chão, incólume. Outro dos divertimentos de Franzi consistia em criar dedilhações loucas para as peças que Czerny o mandava estudar, deixando perplexo o seu pai, que assumia que o prestigiado professor seria amiúde acometido de delírios técnicos estapafúrdios. Noutra ocasião ainda, frustrado com os inglórios esforços para tocar décimas com as suas mãos infantis, Liszt foi apanhado segurando um imenso facalhão de cozinha, prestes a golpear as membranas entre os polegares. Numa época em que a criança prodígio estava na moda, muitos aspirantes a pianistas, e suas famílias e mentores, estavam dispostos a tudo para ultrapassar dificuldades técnicas, inclusivamente a recorrer à mutilação das mãos, cortando as membranas interdigitais ou submetendo-se a dolorosas máquinas de “modelar dedos”, como o “finger tormenter”, que terá arruinado a mão de Robert Schumman, por exemplo. Décadas depois, Liszt escrevia a uma das suas alunas: “My dear young lady: I beg you to think no more of having the barbarous finger-operation. Better to play every octave and chord wrong throughout your life than to commit such a mad attack upon your hands. With best thanks, I sign myself yours respectfully. F. Liszt”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt correspondia ao estereótipo do compositor místico e caricatural, de rosto fantasmagórico, que escrevia para si próprio peças que exigiam acrobacias impossíveis. “Uma figura excessivamente alta e magra, uma face pálida com olhos verde-mar que brilhavam com flashes rápidos, como ondas em chamas… um andar indeciso, parecendo deslizar mais do que tocar com os pés no chão, uma aparência distraída e inquieta, como a de um fantasma prestes a regressar à escuridão”, assim o descreve Marie d’Agoult. Quarenta anos mais tarde, Amy Fay, uma das suas alunas, escreve: “A sua boca revira-se para cima nos cantos, o que lhe confere uma elaborada e mefistofélica expressão quando sorri, e toda a sua aparência e modos têm uma espécie de elegância jesuítica e à-vontade… Ele é todo espírito, mas metade do tempo, pelo menos, é um espírito trocista… Ele é bastante alto e estreito… faz-me pensar, antes de tudo, num mágico de outros tempos, e senti que, com um toque da sua varinha, ele poderia transformar tudo.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt transformava mesmo tudo aquilo em que tocava: as passagens simples surgiam dobradas em terceiras e oitavas; os trilos simples metamorfoseavam-se em trilos em sextas; tocava décimas com a facilidade com que os restantes tocariam oitavas e, mais, sequenciava-as. Movendo-se pelos salões aristocráticos, mas fascinado pelos ciganos, homem ardente nas suas paixões humanas, leitor ávido e profundamente religioso (tomou ordens franciscanas), Liszt era um virtuoso, mas também um pedagogo extraordinário. Não tinha método, nem sistema didático, nem técnica específica. Não dava conselhos. Entregava-se como modelo aos seus alunos: a observação direta do modo como as mãos de dedos incrivelmente longos pousavam no teclado, a sua dedilhação única, o modo como usava o pedal, a interpretação mágica que oferecia, valiam mais do que todos as escolas, métodos e técnicas. “Technique should create itself from spirit, not from mechanics”, afirmava. Não cobrava nada pelas lições e recebia alunos de todo o lado, respeitando a sua individualidade, como o provam múltiplas gravações. “O primeiro dever do professor é tornar-se desnecessário. O segundo dever do professor é ensinar os alunos a ensinarem-se a si próprios.” Na verdade, poucos como ele entendiam toda a dimensão etimológica do termo “educare” – encaminhar. A cidade de Weimar enchia-se quando Liszt lá estava para ensinar. E enchia-se não apenas de alunos ansiosos por ouvir e ser ouvidos. A cidade enchia-se de sons de teclados, em todas as ruas, em todas as praças, becos, esquinas e salões. A situação chegou a tal ponto que a câmara promulgou um edital proibindo tocar com as janelas abertas (os transgressores seriam oficialmente notificados e multados no valor de três marcos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Num ano em que abundam gravações cedendo ao marketing das efemérides, destacaríamos “The Liszt concertos”, da Deutsche Grammophon, gravados ao vivo com a Staatskapelle Berlin, e em que a equilibrada serenidade de Pierre Boulez redimensiona os contrastes composicionais expressivos rapsódicos do compositor. Esta é uma gravação em que Daniel Barenboim injeta de cromáticas ilusões poéticas a inultrapassável técnica pianística (preparem-se, todos os pais e filhos amantes do triângulo, para o imperdível solo no “Piano concerto nº 1″).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt detestava crianças prodígio. Ironicamente, um tataraneto recebeu a sua herança genética genial e tornou-se num menino prodígio do piano. Chama-se Michael Andreas Haeringer, e nasceu em Barcelona, filho de pais alemães. Brinca com peluches e gosta de desenhos animados. (Extraído&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://criacria.wordpress.com/2011/10/22/celebrando-200-anos-do-nascimento-de-franz-liszt/" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="335" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qCf1DkEUwF8" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt, Valsa esquecida, Michael Andreas Haeringer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="335" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/6NXo7pr8iRM" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Tom e Jerry, The cat concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-832038664588607180?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/832038664588607180/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/565-christus-oratorio-de-franz-liszt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/832038664588607180'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/832038664588607180'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/565-christus-oratorio-de-franz-liszt.html' title='(565) Christus, Oratório de Franz Liszt, Parte 3, Paixão e ressurreição'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-QAIP_tC1RwM/Tvoqcu6vVEI/AAAAAAAAFeU/1Z7UI03o0vs/s72-c/franz+liszt+3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-6061342494351217817</id><published>2011-12-27T18:03:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T18:32:00.423-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Liszt'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Antal Doráti'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Christus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cristo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Franz Liszt'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='oratório'/><title type='text'>(564) Christus, Oratório de Franz Liszt, Parte 2, Após a epifania</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qk6ry2l1TxQ/Tvoo6XEBa_I/AAAAAAAAFd8/5ih5SAYjvns/s1600/franz-liszt.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qk6ry2l1TxQ/Tvoo6XEBa_I/AAAAAAAAFd8/5ih5SAYjvns/s1600/franz-liszt.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Franz Liszt (1811-1886)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/p8UMdvfEvKU" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;1. Die Seligpreisungen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/v0fy8zwrX-o" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2. Das Gebet des herrn - Pater noster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/mIfvwtvdkbA" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3. Die Gründung der Kirche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/g13VBmmudpM" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4. Das Wunder&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/scvR9heGypw" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;5. Der Einzug in Jerusalem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-X_j4TEozLaw/TvoqxAsflVI/AAAAAAAAFeg/FgelEzYggJI/s1600/franz-liszt+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-X_j4TEozLaw/TvoqxAsflVI/AAAAAAAAFeg/FgelEzYggJI/s640/franz-liszt+%25281%2529.jpg" width="517" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Franz Liszt (1811-1886)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aos seis anos, reproduzia as peças que o pai tocava no piano. Aos oito, começou a compor. Aos nove, deu o seu primeiro recital como pianista. O menino prodígio de aparência angelical em breve se mudaria para Viena com a família, graças a uma bolsa de estudos, tornando-se discípulo de Carl Czerny, em piano, e de Salieri, em composição. Aos dez anos, tocava as peças mais difíceis de Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Cramer e Clementi, e improvisava com uma facilidade assombrosa. Em 1822, a sua primeira apresentação perante uma plateia vienense resultou num êxito absoluto de público e de crítica. Aos 12 anos de idade, Liszt era um ídolo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Numa carta datada de maio de 1832, Franz Liszt (22 de outubro de 1811 – 31 de julho de 1886) escreve ao seu aluno e amigo Pierre Wolff: “Há duas semanas que o meu espírito e os meus dedos trabalham como loucos [sic] – Homero, a “Bíblia”, Platão, Locke, Byron, Hugo [...], Beethoven, Bach, Hummel, Mozart, Weber, todos eles estão à minha volta. Estudo-os, observo-os, devoro-os com entusiasmo e, para além disso, exercito-me quatro a cinco horas [...]. Ah! Se não ficar louco, quando regressar, vais ter perante ti um artista!”. Por ser estrangeiro, Liszt vê recusada a sua candidatura ao Conservatório de Paris. Torna-se então aluno de composição de Anton Reicha e Ferdinando Paer. E quem tiver ainda lá por casa um piano Érard, saiba que o construtor, o famoso Sebastien Érard, contratou Liszt para divulgar os seus novos modelos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Retemos até hoje algumas histórias acerca do pequeno Franzi, pormenores que nos fizeram vê-lo não apenas como uma personagem prodigiosa, mas como um menino, talentoso, alegre, curioso e disparatado, atormentando os seus pais e professores com as mais inesperadas acrobacias e experiências. Conta-se que um dia, tendo descoberto como o seu pai manipulava pequenas quantidades de pólvora para a caça e para diversos outros usos domésticos, resolveu experimentar o efeito que obteria se lançasse no forno da cozinha uma maior quantidade. A explosão foi apenas assustadora e vistosa, felizmente para o autor da proeza, que foi projetado para o chão, incólume. Outro dos divertimentos de Franzi consistia em criar dedilhações loucas para as peças que Czerny o mandava estudar, deixando perplexo o seu pai, que assumia que o prestigiado professor seria amiúde acometido de delírios técnicos estapafúrdios. Noutra ocasião ainda, frustrado com os inglórios esforços para tocar décimas com as suas mãos infantis, Liszt foi apanhado segurando um imenso facalhão de cozinha, prestes a golpear as membranas entre os polegares. Numa época em que a criança prodígio estava na moda, muitos aspirantes a pianistas, e suas famílias e mentores, estavam dispostos a tudo para ultrapassar dificuldades técnicas, inclusivamente a recorrer à mutilação das mãos, cortando as membranas interdigitais ou submetendo-se a dolorosas máquinas de “modelar dedos”, como o “finger tormenter”, que terá arruinado a mão de Robert Schumman, por exemplo. Décadas depois, Liszt escrevia a uma das suas alunas: “My dear young lady: I beg you to think no more of having the barbarous finger-operation. Better to play every octave and chord wrong throughout your life than to commit such a mad attack upon your hands. With best thanks, I sign myself yours respectfully. F. Liszt”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt correspondia ao estereótipo do compositor místico e caricatural, de rosto fantasmagórico, que escrevia para si próprio peças que exigiam acrobacias impossíveis. “Uma figura excessivamente alta e magra, uma face pálida com olhos verde-mar que brilhavam com flashes rápidos, como ondas em chamas… um andar indeciso, parecendo deslizar mais do que tocar com os pés no chão, uma aparência distraída e inquieta, como a de um fantasma prestes a regressar à escuridão”, assim o descreve Marie d’Agoult. Quarenta anos mais tarde, Amy Fay, uma das suas alunas, escreve: “A sua boca revira-se para cima nos cantos, o que lhe confere uma elaborada e mefistofélica expressão quando sorri, e toda a sua aparência e modos têm uma espécie de elegância jesuítica e à-vontade… Ele é todo espírito, mas metade do tempo, pelo menos, é um espírito trocista… Ele é bastante alto e estreito… faz-me pensar, antes de tudo, num mágico de outros tempos, e senti que, com um toque da sua varinha, ele poderia transformar tudo.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt transformava mesmo tudo aquilo em que tocava: as passagens simples surgiam dobradas em terceiras e oitavas; os trilos simples metamorfoseavam-se em trilos em sextas; tocava décimas com a facilidade com que os restantes tocariam oitavas e, mais, sequenciava-as. Movendo-se pelos salões aristocráticos, mas fascinado pelos ciganos, homem ardente nas suas paixões humanas, leitor ávido e profundamente religioso (tomou ordens franciscanas), Liszt era um virtuoso, mas também um pedagogo extraordinário. Não tinha método, nem sistema didático, nem técnica específica. Não dava conselhos. Entregava-se como modelo aos seus alunos: a observação direta do modo como as mãos de dedos incrivelmente longos pousavam no teclado, a sua dedilhação única, o modo como usava o pedal, a interpretação mágica que oferecia, valiam mais do que todos as escolas, métodos e técnicas. “Technique should create itself from spirit, not from mechanics”, afirmava. Não cobrava nada pelas lições e recebia alunos de todo o lado, respeitando a sua individualidade, como o provam múltiplas gravações. “O primeiro dever do professor é tornar-se desnecessário. O segundo dever do professor é ensinar os alunos a ensinarem-se a si próprios.” Na verdade, poucos como ele entendiam toda a dimensão etimológica do termo “educare” – encaminhar. A cidade de Weimar enchia-se quando Liszt lá estava para ensinar. E enchia-se não apenas de alunos ansiosos por ouvir e ser ouvidos. A cidade enchia-se de sons de teclados, em todas as ruas, em todas as praças, becos, esquinas e salões. A situação chegou a tal ponto que a câmara promulgou um edital proibindo tocar com as janelas abertas (os transgressores seriam oficialmente notificados e multados no valor de três marcos).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Num ano em que abundam gravações cedendo ao marketing das efemérides, destacaríamos “The Liszt concertos”, da Deutsche Grammophon, gravados ao vivo com a Staatskapelle Berlin, e em que a equilibrada serenidade de Pierre Boulez redimensiona os contrastes composicionais expressivos rapsódicos do compositor. Esta é uma gravação em que Daniel Barenboim injeta de cromáticas ilusões poéticas a inultrapassável técnica pianística (preparem-se, todos os pais e filhos amantes do triângulo, para o imperdível solo no “Piano concerto nº 1″).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt detestava crianças prodígio. Ironicamente, um tataraneto recebeu a sua herança genética genial e tornou-se num menino prodígio do piano. Chama-se Michael Andreas Haeringer, e nasceu em Barcelona, filho de pais alemães. Brinca com peluches e gosta de desenhos animados. (Extraído&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://criacria.wordpress.com/2011/10/22/celebrando-200-anos-do-nascimento-de-franz-liszt/" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="335" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/qCf1DkEUwF8" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liszt, Valsa esquecida, Michael Andreas Haeringer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="335" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/6NXo7pr8iRM" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Tom e Jerry, The cat concerto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-6061342494351217817?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/6061342494351217817/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/564-christus-oratorio-de-franz-liszt.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6061342494351217817'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6061342494351217817'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/564-christus-oratorio-de-franz-liszt.html' title='(564) Christus, Oratório de Franz Liszt, Parte 2, Após a epifania'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-qk6ry2l1TxQ/Tvoo6XEBa_I/AAAAAAAAFd8/5ih5SAYjvns/s72-c/franz-liszt.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-6968620659724047863</id><published>2011-12-24T16:56:00.003-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-27T18:33:17.130-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Antal Doráti'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Christus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Natal'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cristo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Franz Liszt'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='oratório'/><title type='text'>(563) ¡¡¡  BOAS FESTAS  !!!  Christus, Oratório de Franz Liszt, Parte 1 - Oratório de Natal</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6vxGUOrT-D8/TvYfcTbxOjI/AAAAAAAAFdw/Ylpf2jYWvtc/s1600/A%25CC%2581rvore+da+Vida.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6vxGUOrT-D8/TvYfcTbxOjI/AAAAAAAAFdw/Ylpf2jYWvtc/s1600/A%25CC%2581rvore+da+Vida.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Os melhores votos de boas festas a você, leitor do Semibreve Brasil!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Que a árvore da vida continue frondosa, cheia de ramos, folhas e frutos, e&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;que tenhamos aqui muitos assuntos agradáveis no ano de 2012.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Vai aqui o meu agradecimento pela sua fidelidade como participante deste blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Marcos Nardon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #674ea7;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Como homenagem a todos os que acreditam em Cristo e celebram o Seu nascimento em 25 de dezembro, a primeira parte do oratório Cristo, de Franz Liszt, dedicada ao nascimento do Messias, em g&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;ravação húngara, de 1985, sob a regência de Antal Doráti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Franz Liszt - Christus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/yzxY3EGvdB0" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;I. Motivum - Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/QoIQlO1VGKs" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;II. Pastorale and Annunciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/2UBbAW4ozhU" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;III. Stabat Mater speciosa ('Stood the beautiful Mother')&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/_xdZVkxdmI0" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;IV. Song of the Shepherds at the Manger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/z2Zku5NqH30" width="600"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;V. The Three Kings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Christus (S.3, composed 1862-1866) is an oratorio that takes the traditional plot of Jesus Christ's life from his birth to his passion and resurrection, using Bible texts, and is thus somewhat reminiscent of the Messiah, by George Frideric Handel.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;The oratorio is of around three hours in duration and requires significant orchestral and vocal forces, which makes it rather a rarity in concert halls of today, and despite this most of the work is of almost chamber proportions and quite personal in mood. For the text Liszt uses the Bible, the Catholic liturgy and some ancient Latin hymns; in that sense he did not want to experiment. It is of note that the role of the orchestra in the oratorio is really more significant than that of the chorus, the orchestra being the moving force of growth and development (like in Wagner's operas). This is unlike earlier, baroque and classical oratorios, where the chorus prevails, and the orchestra simply acts as a commentary, providing harmonic texture. The oratorio lacks recitative sections, although the score is periodically annotated with Latin passages as though explaining what the music is depicting, or the underlying emotional or religious relevance. It is unclear whether or not these passages are meant to be spoken by a narrator during the music. Some performances have done this to great effect, although the majority omit them.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;The work consists of three parts:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Part One: Christmas Oratorio (of five movements)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Part Two: After Epiphany (of five movements)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Part Three: Passion and Resurrection (of four movements)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;The movements are so few (unlike 'Messiah') because of their length and structural span, in which the only exception is the 'O filii et filiae' from the Part Three, lasting merely two minutes. In his earlier works Liszt had often used the idea of musical motifs and themes undergoing transformations and modifications in order to achieve greater coherence and inter-connection: in this respect 'Christus' is no exception. Also, many motifs from Gregorian chants have been recognised, which greatly add to the unity of the work. The most obvious motif underpinning the entire oratorio is that of the simple perfect fifth interval, heard as the opening of the plainchant for Advent of the Rorate coeli at the very beginning of the oratorio, occurring in the majority of movements in some way, sometimes as a melodic gesture, sometimes with harmonic implications, and ending up as the main subject for the great fugue which closes the whole oratorio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;Part One: Christmas Oratorio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;I. Motivum - Introduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;II. Pastorale and Annunciation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;III. Stabat Mater speciosa ('Stood the beautiful Mother')&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;IV. Song of the Shepherds at the Manger&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;V. The Three Kings&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;The narrator brings the 'motivum' of the work at the very opening, speaking in Latin, and then follows the introduction by the orchestra, once more punctuated by the voice of the narrator, bringing the words from Isaiah, 45:8. The introduction is largely of light, pastoral atmosphere, and its duration is around 18 minutes. It is a kind of free polyphonic fantasy on the plainchant for Advent 'Rorate coeli', building from a quiet start seamlessly to a climax.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;In the 'Pastorale and Annunciation', we hear the soprano and tenor soloists and the choir for the first time. Supported and coloured by the orchestra, they sing of the angels coming among some shepherds, heralding the birth of Jesus Christ (Luke, 2:10-14). The Angelus music is based upon the perfect-fifth derived from the 'Rorate coeli'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;'Stabat Mater speciosa' is a long, nearly a capella movement for chorus and some organ passages. The Latin hymn which is sung is a 'sister-hymn' to 'Stabat Mater dolorosa', and is to be sung to a rather similar melody, yet is in brighter, calmer mood and the words are different, describing Mary watching little Jesus in his cradle and at play.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;In the 'Song of the Shepherds at the Manger', the pastoral atmosphere reaches its climax in gentle and merry melodies of the oboes, clarinets and bassoons, again based on the perfect-fifth interval. The music constantly builds up and by the end of the movement reaches its joyous and dance-like peak. This movement, it is important to add, is entirely instrumental.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;The closing movement of this part, 'The Three Kings', is in fact a march on a grand scale which starts with a quiet but steady and springy tread and moves inexorably on to close fortissimo with the full orchestra. The movement includes the narrator, with words of the journey of the Three Kings (Matthew 2:9,11). There are three main themes of this movement. While all the themes are independent, all begin with the same germ idea. The first one begins with a rising perfect fifth, depicting the march. Another one, depicting the star, on a descending arpeggio of the triad outlining the fifth (so this is the fifth in inversion, and transformation). And the third is more sinuous, its opening rising phrase outlining the intervalic rise to the fifth, and then descending the fifth back to the tonic as an arpeggio (and is thus also a motivic combination of the other two). All three themes are developed and Part One ends magnificently and optimistically.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;(Extraído &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christus_(Liszt)" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #20124d; font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-6968620659724047863?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/6968620659724047863/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/563-boas-festas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6968620659724047863'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6968620659724047863'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/563-boas-festas.html' title='(563) ¡¡¡  BOAS FESTAS  !!!  Christus, Oratório de Franz Liszt, Parte 1 - Oratório de Natal'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-6vxGUOrT-D8/TvYfcTbxOjI/AAAAAAAAFdw/Ylpf2jYWvtc/s72-c/A%25CC%2581rvore+da+Vida.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-949105562641709959</id><published>2011-12-11T23:23:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-11T23:51:28.002-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Elizabeth Schwarzkopf'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hermann Von Gilm zu Rosenegg'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alfredo Kraus'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Richard Strauss'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fritz Wunderlich'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Zueignung'/><title type='text'>(562) Richard Strauss, Zueignung, Op. 10, nº 1</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3zPiIaCv-Fg/TuVc6OqmtyI/AAAAAAAAFdg/pw-hgvECl24/s1600/richard-strauss.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3zPiIaCv-Fg/TuVc6OqmtyI/AAAAAAAAFdg/pw-hgvECl24/s640/richard-strauss.jpg" width="368" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="572" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/0hLv61aKpbM" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Richard Strauss, Zueignung, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf" target="_blank"&gt;Elizabeth Schwarzkopf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="572" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/ijjc7hJMSok" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Richard Strauss, Zueignung,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritz_Wunderlich" target="_blank"&gt;Fritz Wunderlich&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="572" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/6gN6whgD65E" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;Richard Strauss, Zueignung,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfredo_Kraus" target="_blank"&gt;Alfredo Kraus&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Zueignung&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Gilm_zu_Rosenegg" target="_blank"&gt;Hermann von Gilm zu Rosenegg&lt;/a&gt; (1812-1864)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ja, du weißt es, teure Seele,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Daß ich fern von dir mich quäle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Liebe macht die Herzen krank,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Habe Dank.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Einst hielt ich, der Freiheit Zecher,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Hoch den Amethysten-Becher,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Und du segnetest den Trank,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Habe Dank.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Und beschworst darin die Bösen,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Bis ich, was ich nie gewesen,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;heilig, heilig an's Herz dir sank,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Habe Dank.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dedication&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Hermann von Gilm zu Rosenegg (1812-1864)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; line-height: 18px;"&gt;Yes, you know it, dearest soul,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;How I suffer far from you,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Love makes the heart sick,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Have thanks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Once I, drinker of freedom,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Held high the amethyst beaker,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;And you blessed the drink,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Have thanks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;And you exorcised the evils in it,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Until I, as I had never been before,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Blessed, blessed sank upon your heart,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Have thanks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;Zueignung (“Dedication”), Op. 10, No. 1, was composed in 1885 as the first in a set of eight songs to texts from Heinrich von Gilm zu Rosenegg's collection Letzte Blätter (“Final Pages”). Strauss himself did not orchestrate the accompaniment until 1940; in the meantime it was orchestrated by Robert Heger (1886-1978), a composer and conductor who like Strauss was associated with the Vienna State Opera, with which company he made the first recording (an abridged one) of Strauss's masterwork Der Rosenkavalier, and the Heger version has actually held its ground so far . (Extraído &lt;a href="http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/?fuseaction=composition&amp;amp;composition_id=2966" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-949105562641709959?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/949105562641709959/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/562-richard-strauss-zueignung-op-10-n-1.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/949105562641709959'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/949105562641709959'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/562-richard-strauss-zueignung-op-10-n-1.html' title='(562) Richard Strauss, Zueignung, Op. 10, nº 1'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-3zPiIaCv-Fg/TuVc6OqmtyI/AAAAAAAAFdg/pw-hgvECl24/s72-c/richard-strauss.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-1403087002898271616</id><published>2011-12-11T22:55:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-11T23:19:25.037-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Barbara Bonney'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Hermann Von Gilm'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Richard Strauss'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Die Nacht'/><title type='text'>(561) A noite, de Richard Strauss</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-na_VzTRvO2g/TuVVNDXt1cI/AAAAAAAAFdY/IergF773Re8/s1600/barbara+bonney.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-na_VzTRvO2g/TuVVNDXt1cI/AAAAAAAAFdY/IergF773Re8/s1600/barbara+bonney.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.barbarabonney.com/" target="_blank"&gt;Barbara Bonney&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="572" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/X2_OlK94uxE" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.richardstrauss.at/html_e/17_willkommen/0fs_index.html" target="_blank"&gt;Richard Strauss&lt;/a&gt;, Die Nacht - Barbara Bonney, soprano, Geoffrey Parsons, piano&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Richard Strauss is known for his expansive and expressive writing, and vocal lines that require legato for days. Die Nacht is no exception, despite being one of Strauss’s first songs, written in 1885. The poem expresses the fear that just as night steals the color from everything that is lovely, “taking from the Cathedral Dome its gold,” it will steal the beloved from the lover. Strauss’s song picks up the sensual notes of the poem with a tenderness and sweetness tinged with sadness.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Die Nacht&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_von_Gilm_zu_Rosenegg" target="_blank"&gt;Hermann Von Gilm zu Rosenegg&lt;/a&gt; (1812-1864)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aus dem Walde tritt die Nacht,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aus den Bäumen schleicht sie leise,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Schaut sich um im weitem Kreise,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nun gib acht.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Alle Lichter dieser Welt,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Alle Blumen, alle Farben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Löscht sie aus und stiehlt die Garben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Weg vom Feld.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Alles nimmt sie, was nur hold,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nimmt das Silber weg des Stromes,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nimmt vom Kupferdach des Domes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Weg das Gold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ausgeplündert steht der Strauch,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Rücke näher, Seel an Seele;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O die Nacht, mir bangt, sie stehle&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dich mir auch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 18px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The night&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"&gt;Hermann Vom Gilm zu Rosenegg (1812-1864)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Night steps out of the woods,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;And slips softly from the trees,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gazes about her in a wide circle,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Now beware.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;All the lights of this earth,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;All flowers, all colors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;She extinguishes, and steals the sheaves&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;From the fields.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;She takes everything that is dear,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The silver from the stream,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;From the cathedral's copper roof,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The gold.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The shrubs stand plundered,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Draw closer, soul to soul;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Oh, I fear the night, will steal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;You, too, from me.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-1403087002898271616?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/1403087002898271616/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/561-noite-de-richard-strauss.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/1403087002898271616'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/1403087002898271616'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/561-noite-de-richard-strauss.html' title='(561) A noite, de Richard Strauss'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-na_VzTRvO2g/TuVVNDXt1cI/AAAAAAAAFdY/IergF773Re8/s72-c/barbara+bonney.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-564439403283303890</id><published>2011-12-07T11:35:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-08T23:48:59.079-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mahler'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Ressurreição'/><title type='text'>(560) Concerto de 13 e 14 de dezembro da Orquestra de Brasília</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5sdqBeHVVHE/TuAM2_BGhPI/AAAAAAAAFbw/N3Cyb4iVbMw/s1600/Mahler-Gustav-1892.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5sdqBeHVVHE/TuAM2_BGhPI/AAAAAAAAFbw/N3Cyb4iVbMw/s1600/Mahler-Gustav-1892.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Gustav Mahler (1892)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BrOjDJo0YNw/TuAWy98SUjI/AAAAAAAAFdI/xkxRSZDdHrY/s1600/29NOV2011+21.13.10+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="370" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BrOjDJo0YNw/TuAWy98SUjI/AAAAAAAAFdI/xkxRSZDdHrY/s640/29NOV2011+21.13.10+copy.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Nacional Claudio Santoro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Brasília&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Concertos de 13 e 14 de dezembro de 2011&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(Encerramento da temporada)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler - Sinfonia nº 2, Ressurreição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Solistas &amp;nbsp;Janete Dornelas e Ângela Diel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Regente Cláudio Cohen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Terça e quarta-feira, 13 e 14 de dezembro, às&amp;nbsp;20 horas, Sala Villa Lobos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Entrada grátis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/sHsFIv8VA7w" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;Gustav Mahler, Sinfonia nº 2, Ressurreição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;Ricarda Merbeth, Bernarda Fink, Coro da Rádio Netherlands, Orquestra do Concertgebouw de Asmterdam, Mariss Jansons&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #444444; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Se Mahler, em toda a sua vida, tivesse escrito apenas o terceiro movimento da Ressurreição, já teria um lugar garantido na história da música. Mas há o resto, e que resto! Obra espetacular e fundamental na obra de Mahler, a Sinfonia Ressurreição se utiliza de um enorme contingente de músicos. A orquestra é ora tratada convencionalmente, ora separada em pequenos grupos de câmara, tornando-se de poderosa para rarefeita, de delicada para violenta, como se estivesse sofrendo a melhor das psicoses maníaco-depressivas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler foi o maior regente de seu tempo e sabia o que estava fazendo. A “Ressurreição” é obra cheia de surpresas e que não hesita em utilizar alguns recursos pouco convencionais. Há, por exemplo, grupos de instrumentos que tocam fora do palco. Explico o motivo: os dois últimos movimentos da sinfonia propõem-se a fazer uma representação exterior (se bem que, como Mahler dizia, tudo era representação interior…) de nada menos que o Dia do Juízo Final e da Ressurreição dos mortos. Para tanto, o autor manda alguns instrumentistas (trompetes, trompas, percussão) para fora do palco e de lá, dos bastidores, eles iniciam um conflito fantasmagórico com a orquestra que está no palco. Quando a orquestra do palco executa o suave tema da redenção, de fora vem o som das trompas e da percussão executando o que Mahler dizia representar “as vozes daqueles que clamam inutilmente no deserto”. Depois começa a marcha dos ressucitados no Juízo Final. Em meio a este tema, as trompas e os trompetes que estão lá atrás nos bastidores - representando agora a enorme multidão de almas penadas -, enchem o ar com seus apelos vindos de todos os lados do palco.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Todo este aparato propõe-se simplesmente a responder à pergunta: “Por que se vive?”. (Extraído &lt;a href="http://pqpbach.opensadorselvagem.org/gustav-mahler-1860-1911-sinfonia-n%C2%BA-2-ressurreicao/" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OUvIcUFEpI4/TuAPz-4ABhI/AAAAAAAAFb4/wPRma8BNNaU/s1600/Mahler.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-OUvIcUFEpI4/TuAPz-4ABhI/AAAAAAAAFb4/wPRma8BNNaU/s1600/Mahler.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sinfonia Nº 2, Ressurreição&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A Sinfonia no 2 de Gustav Mahler foi escrita entre 1888 e 1894 e publicada em 1897 (Leipzig, Hofmeister), tendo sofrido uma revisão em 1910.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler compôs o primeiro movimento em setembro de 1888. Em 1893 completou o Andante e o Scherzo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em fevereiro de 1894, durante os funerais do pianista e regente Hans von Bülow, Mahler ouviu um coro de meninos cantar o hino Auferstehen (Ressurreição), da autoria de Friedrich Klopstock. O hino impressionou tanto Mahler que ele resolveu incorporá-lo ao Finale da sinfonia que estava em preparação. Ao mesmo tempo, decidiu que a Ressurreição seria o tema principal da obra.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Esta é a primeira sinfonia em que Mahler usa a voz humana. Ela aparece na última parte da obra, no clímax, tal qual na Sinfonia nº 9 de Beethoven. Além da influência de Beethoven, percebem-se traços de Bruckner e Wagner na composição.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler sentia fascínio pela liturgia cristã, principalmente pela crença na Ressurreição e Redenção. A Segunda Sinfonia propõe responder à pergunta: “Por que se vive?”. Simbolicamente narra a derrota da morte e a redenção final do ser humano, após este ter passado por um período de incertezas e agruras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A Sinfonia nº 2 foi escrita para uma orquestra com as seguintes composição:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4 flautas (todas alternando com 4 piccolos),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4 oboés (2 alternando com corne-inglês),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3 clarinetes (Sib, La, Do - um alternando com clarone),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2 clarinetes em Mib,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3 fagotes,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;1 contrafagote,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;10 trompas em fá (4 usadas fora do palco, menos no final),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;8-10 trompetes em fá e dó (4 a 6 usados fora do palco, menos no final),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4 trombones,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;1 tuba contrabaixo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;7 tímpanos (um fora do palco),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2 pares de pratos (um fora do palco),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2 triângulos (um fora do palco),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Caixa clara,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Glockenspiel,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3 sinos (Glocken, sem afinação),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2 bombos (um fora do palco),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2 tam-tams (alto e baixo),&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2 harpas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Órgão,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Quinteto de Cordas (violinos I, II, violas, cellos e baixos com corda Dó grave).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Soprano Solo,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Contralto Solo&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Coro Misto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Na sua forma final a sinfonia, cuja duração aproximada é de 80 minutos, é formada por cinco movimentos distribuídos da seguinte forma:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;1. ‘Totenfeier’: Allegro maestoso. Mit durchaus ernstem und feierlichem Ausdruck (~23 minutos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;2. Andante moderato. Sehr gemächlich. Nicht eilen (~10 minutos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;3. In ruhig fliessender Bewegung (~10 minutos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;4. ‘Urlicht’ . Sehr feierlich, aber schlicht (~5 minutos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;5. Im Tempo des Scherzos. Wild herausfahrend (’Aufersteh’n’) (~35 minutos)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A sinfonia narra a queda e morte do herói sinfônico, as suas dúvidas, fé e ressurreição no Dia do Juízo Final.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O primeiro movimento é sobre a morte, no segundo a vida é relembrada e o terceiro apresenta as dúvidas quanto à existência e ao destino. No quarto movimento o herói readquire a sua fé e a esperança. No quinto e último movimento ocorre a Ressurreição, na forma imaginada por Mahler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Original German&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Urlicht&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O Röschen rot!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Der Mensch liegt in größter Not!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Der Mensch liegt in größter Pein!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Je lieber möcht' ich im Himmel sein.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Da kam ich auf einen breiten Weg:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Da kam ein Engelein und wollt’ mich abweisen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ach nein! Ich ließ mich nicht abweisen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ich bin von Gott und will wieder zu Gott!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Der liebe Gott wird mir ein Lichtchen geben,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Wird leuchten mir bis in das ewig selig Leben!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Primeval Light&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O red rose!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Man lies in greatest need!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Man lies in greatest pain!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;How I would rather be in heaven.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;There came I upon a broad path&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;when came a little angel and wanted to turn me away.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ah no! I would not let myself be turned away!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;I am from God and shall return to God!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The loving God will grant me a little light,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Which will light me into that eternal blissful life!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Fifth Movement&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Note: The first eight lines were taken from the poem Die Auferstehung by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock Mahler omitted the final four lines of this poem and wrote the rest himself (beginning at "O glaube").&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Original German&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aufersteh'n, ja aufersteh'n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Wirst du, Mein Staub,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nach kurzer Ruh'!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Unsterblich Leben! Unsterblich Leben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;wird der dich rief dir geben!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Wieder aufzublüh'n wirst du gesät!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Der Herr der Ernte geht&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;und sammelt Garben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;uns ein, die starben!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O glaube, mein Herz, o glaube:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Es geht dir nichts verloren!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dein ist, ja dein, was du gesehnt!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dein, was du geliebt,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Was du gestritten!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O glaube&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Du wardst nicht umsonst geboren!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Hast nicht umsonst gelebt, gelitten!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Was entstanden ist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Das muß vergehen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Was vergangen, auferstehen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Hör' auf zu beben!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Bereite dich zu leben!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O Schmerz! Du Alldurchdringer!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Dir bin ich entrungen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O Tod! Du Allbezwinger!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nun bist du bezwungen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mit Flügeln, die ich mir errungen,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In heißem Liebesstreben,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Werd'ich entschweben&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Zum Licht, zu dem kein Aug' gedrungen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mit Flügeln, die ich mir errungen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Werde ich entschweben.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sterben werd' ich, um zu leben!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Aufersteh'n, ja aufersteh'n&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;wirst du, mein Herz, in einem Nu!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Was du geschlagen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;zu Gott wird es dich tragen!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Rise again, yes, rise again,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Will you My dust,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;After a brief rest!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Immortal life! Immortal life&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Will He who called you, give you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;To bloom again were you sown!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The Lord of the harvest goes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;And gathers in, like sheaves,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Us together, who died.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O believe, my heart, O believe:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Nothing to you is lost!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Yours is, yes yours, is what you desired&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Yours, what you have loved&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;What you have fought for!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O believe,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;You were not born for nothing!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Have not for nothing, lived, suffered!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;What was created&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Must perish,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;What perished, rise again!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Cease from trembling!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Prepare yourself to live!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O Pain, You piercer of all things,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;From you, I have been wrested!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;O Death, You masterer of all things,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Now, are you conquered!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;With wings which I have won for myself,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In love’s fierce striving,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;I shall soar upwards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;To the light which no eye has penetrated!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Its wing that I won is expanded,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;and I fly up.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Die shall I in order to live.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Rise again, yes, rise again,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Will you, my heart, in an instant!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;That for which you suffered,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;To God will it lead you!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;* * * * *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;December, 2001 – 'Tis the season when serious music fans cringe before an onslaught of Nutcrackers and Messiahs that thwart bolder fare. For relief or elevation, those with more adventurous ears might well turn to Gustav Mahler's Symphony # 2 (“Resurrection”), an intense emotional workout which captures the full realm of human passion within its sprawling scope.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hfcSn-Hkpu4/TuAP99Yl46I/AAAAAAAAFcA/O5srBDB9MwI/s1600/Mahler_260x209.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-hfcSn-Hkpu4/TuAP99Yl46I/AAAAAAAAFcA/O5srBDB9MwI/s1600/Mahler_260x209.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Although now lauded as monuments of vision and creativity, in their time Mahler's symphonies were occasionally reviled but more often dismissed as a conductor's egotistical indulgence. A critic of the time called his work “one hour or more of the most painful musical torture” – and that assault was directed toward his lovely pastoral Symphony # 4! As late as 1952, a detractor still moaned that “an hour of masochistic aural flagellation, with all of its elephantine forms, fatuous mysticism and screaming hysteria, ... adds up to a sublimely ridiculous minus-zero.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The problem wasn't so much a matter of grasping Mahler's musical style – as the culmination of the long line of Viennese symphonists, his ideas were firmly rooted in the conservative structures of Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Schubert and Bruckner. Rather, the challenge lay in its emotional premises. As Herbert Reid later explained, Mahler's temperament sensed the imminent upheavals that were to shatter the rationality and optimism that had driven Western civilization up to World War I. His symphonies are spiritual quests that reflect a wholly modern ambivalence of joy and pain, faith and doubt, transcendence and perdition. Mahler was way ahead of his time. Only by the 1960s did his private anxieties at last become our own.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The “Resurrection” was Mahler's favorite symphony, which he led on many auspicious occasions, and it had the longest gestation of any of his works. The opening was completed in 1888 as “Totenfeier” (“Funeral Rites”), a stormy symphonic poem to bear the hero of Mahler's recently-completed First Symphony to his grave, amid torment over the meaning of his life. The middle movements awaited Mahler's summer vacation of 1893 and reflected his fascination with the same medieval folk poetry which provided the texts for most of his songs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;His creative block for a suitable finale was finally broken in a startling way. Conductor Hans von Bulow was a cherished mentor but had violently rejected the Totenfeier as incomprehensible after encouraging Mahler to play it for him. Thus, when he attended von Bulow's funeral, Mahler's feelings must have been quite conflicted. As he later recalled, at the climax a children's choir sang Friedrich Klopstock's Aufersteh'n (“Resurrection Ode”), and “it flashed on me like lightning and everything became plain and clear in my mind.” Seized with inspiration, Mahler added his own apocalyptic and cathartic verses to the Ode and quickly pulled his symphony into final form.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The first movement is hugely dramatic; according to Mahler's own program notes it aims to convey nothing less than a search for the meaning of life. The second, representing long-forgotten pleasure, is a gentle, old-fashioned dance of lilting grace, yet challenged by creeping shadows. The third is a grotesque and wickedly sarcastic waltz, shot through with anguished outcries. The fourth is a child's song, naïve and wistfully introspective.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M61Cfx0YaBg/TuAQh3MNDII/AAAAAAAAFcY/WnodiiAGNSU/s1600/mahler_G_20101011175100.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M61Cfx0YaBg/TuAQh3MNDII/AAAAAAAAFcY/WnodiiAGNSU/s1600/mahler_G_20101011175100.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;And then comes the vast finale, which depicts the full terror and glory of a pagan last judgment and resurrection. It begins with a huge crash and progresses through episodes of hushed expectancy, quivering tension, funeral dirges, hopeful fanfares and fevered misgiving, culminating in a triumphant apocalyptic chorale, one of the most glorious and powerful climaxes in all of music. Mahler adds to the awesome wonder with extraordinary instrumental effects, including offstage brass, a massive battery of percussion and ultimately the sheer visceral excitement of the potent sound produced by hundreds of singers and players.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In his lifetime, Mahler was far better known as a conductor than as a composer. Indeed, he was one of the most influential of all orchestral leaders of his time. His musicians recalled his focused intensity, his demand for passionate playing, his calls for ever-greater volume, his incessant concern for atmosphere and his constant subtle variation within a basic tempo (and not only when he conducted – when he walked he reportedly staggered with a continually changing pace). Mahler had no standard interpretive approach. He was an ardent maverick, subjecting each performance to his creative whim.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In light of his bold and unpredictable conducting style, it's intriguing to speculate how Mahler must have led his own work. Mahler never made any recordings (other than four piano rolls), but his principal students and associates did, especially of the “Resurrection.” Of these, the most important is a courageous 1923 enterprise by Oskar Fried. Before the use of microphones and amplifiers became prevalent in 1925, the acoustical recording method required performers to crowd around a large horn to vibrate the cutting stylus directly with their sound. The forces had to be reduced to chamber proportions, the fidelity was bereft of bass and high overtones, the balances were bizarre, the dynamics were drastically abridged, there was barely a hint of ambiance and the four-minute sides were often recorded out of sequence (the 22 here are believed to have been cut in at least two locations over the course of two years). Even so, Fried's remains an exciting and well-integrated reading, especially in its magnificent recent transfer on Naxos 110152-53. Amid vast rhythmic freedom and huge extremes of tempo, there's a fresh, spontaneous feeling throughout, and the playing has an invitingly relaxed quality. (Incidentally, while speaking of pioneers, the first electrical recording of the Resurrection would come in 1934 from an unlikely source – Eugene Ormandy and his Minneapolis Symphony. In contrast to his later reputation as reliable but rather dull, it's sharp, lean and gripping – and extremely well-played and -recorded (Biddulph WHL-032).)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Fried's reading boasts authenticity – not only was he one of the first conductors to program this work (in 1905), but Mahler himself assisted in the preparations, becoming so enthused that he paid for an extra rehearsal with his personal funds. Not only were Fried's records cut barely a decade after Mahler's death, but they emulate the descriptions of Mahler's own impulsive style. Yet, despite its historical importance, the crushing sonic limits of Fried's recording barely suggest the splendor of the vibrant orchestration and the visceral excitement of the climaxes. Fortunately, two of Mahler's other associates lived to bequeath us stereo souvenirs of their insights; unfortunately, though, in the intervening decades their outlooks had evolved and their energy had dissipated.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iHfULD7Gb-k/TuAQVe0dmHI/AAAAAAAAFcQ/gy6XJ-LCaBg/s1600/mahler_dirigent.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iHfULD7Gb-k/TuAQVe0dmHI/AAAAAAAAFcQ/gy6XJ-LCaBg/s640/mahler_dirigent.jpg" width="466" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Bruno Walter (1876 - 1962) met Mahler in 1895 and instantly fell under his spell, first as assistant and observer and ultimately as confidant and protégé. (Walter was entrusted with the posthumous premieres of Mahler's last two works.) Yet, his 1958 studio Resurrection with the New York Philharmonic (now on Sony SM2K 64447) is surprisingly bland. Despite enormous critical acclaim, it's woefully undernourished and ignores Mahler's essential edgy nervous intensity; like a sing-song reading of poetic drama, it just doesn't add up to a complete experience. We can surmise that his lax Resurrection was a function of his advanced age and the drastic mellowing that pervades all his final recordings. Indeed, a vital 1948 Vienna Philharmonic concert transcends compressed lo-fi sound to provide a far better suggestion of Walter's insight through a riveting and fulfilling blend of bracing drama, tangible atmosphere and persuasive structure; while its best transfer is on premium Andante set 4973, budget Classica d'Oro 1033 includes a sensational 1939 NBC Symphony # 1 that utterly blows away Walter's genial 1961 studio effort.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Otto Klemperer (1885 - 1973) had served as an assistant conductor during Fried's 1905 concert, after which Mahler's recommendation paved the way to his own career. Both in the studio (EMI 69662) and in concert (EMI 66867), the power of Klemperer's 1960s readings arises from constantly pressing forward with no pause for sentiment. Klemperer achieves a great sense of unity but, like Walter in the studio, only by eschewing a tortured psychic journey.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Although their paths crossed only briefly Leopold Stokowski (1882 - 1977) fervently championed Mahler, leading several US premieres of his work. Yet, his Resurrection – his first and only Mahler studio recording – was made at age 92 (on BMG 62606). While beautifully shaped and with a compelling architectural sweep, it, too, lacks Mahler's passion. Fortunately, we also have a fabulous 1963 London concert (BBC 4136, in decent mono sound), when Stoky was "only" 81, in which he enlivens the same sense of overarching structure with ardent vitality. (Reportedly, Stoky was so moved by the ecstatic audience's 20-minute ovation that he repeated the finale for them.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Hermann Scherchen (1891 - 1966), too, may have never met Mahler but, like his contemporary Dmitri Mitropoulos, appreciably advanced the composer's cause through concerts and recordings. Regrettably, we have no record of a Mitropoulos Resurrection, but his superb concerts of the other Mahler symphonies, and especially an unremittingly forceful Sixth,suggest that it might have been riveting. While wildly uneven in the studio, Scherchen made a 1958 recording that's truly astounding. The playing (by an unpolished Vienna State Opera Orchestra) is painfully poor, balances are badly skewed (including a mezzo seemingly lost in a distant valley) and the fidelity shallow, but despite all this – indeed, perhaps because of it – the result is unforgettable, since we can feel the tangible and intensely human struggle as Scherchen probes deeply and marshalls his materials with a unique combination of intelligence and passion. Even the undernourished orchestra contributes to the profoundly personal and human process, as textures emerge with novelty and vitality. The pacing is deliberate (94 minutes), but the feeling of impulsive improvisation, on-going invention and stanch evolution is thoroughly gripping and altogether involving.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZqIbvzcVEYs/TuARXmHMYtI/AAAAAAAAFcg/fNywTdXN-U8/s1600/mahler_popup.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZqIbvzcVEYs/TuARXmHMYtI/AAAAAAAAFcg/fNywTdXN-U8/s640/mahler_popup.jpg" width="465" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler predicted: “My time will yet come.” Indeed it finally did. Although Mengelberg, Barbirolli, Abravanel and others kept Mahler's flame flickering in the half-century after his death, public enthusiasm at last ignited through the efforts of two very different young advocates of a later generation. Mahler's soul-searching angst and searing emotion resonated deeply within the soul of Leonard Bernstein (1918 - 1990), who wowed audiences with kinetic readings of the Resurrection since the outset of his career. Bernstein cherished the work so deeply that it comprised his 1000th performance with the New York Philharmonic, a concert drenched in emotion that I attended and still recall vividly. Bernstein made three recordings and they're are all sensational. The first, in 1963 with the New York Philharmonic (Sony SM2K 63159, or in a fabulous budget box of all the Mahler symphonies, SX12K 89499), was a whole-hearted and unabashed plunge into Mahler's psyche that still bristles with ardent exaggeration, brash energy and explosive climaxes, abetted by magnificently vital playing by the same orchestra Mahler had led in his final years. A 1973 remake with the London Symphony (Sony SM2K 47573) is more relaxed, but with startling dynamics. A final 1987 New York Philharmonic concert (DG 423 395) seethes with transcendent vision; while it's a bit diffuse and even stodgy at first, the finale builds from a choral entrance awash in hushed timeless mysticism to an apocalyptic ending of overwhelming intensity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The second modern flashpoint came from a more unlikely source. Like so many other listeners, Gilbert Kaplan, a wealthy American publisher, fell in love with the Mahler Second. But while most of us manage to live with our fantasies, Kaplan turned his into an obsession, dedicating himself to intensive research into the symphony's background, sources and history. He acquired Mahler's autograph score, published scholarly essays, restored Mahler's composing cottage, established the first Mahler museum, created a Foundation, lectured extensively and emerged as the world's foremost authority on the Resurrection. But even that was not enough – at the age of 40, he learned to read music, took conducting lessons and toured the world to lead the Resurrection. In 1987, Kaplan produced a recording. Reportedly, it's become the best-selling Mahler record of all time. (Of several editions, the best is on Conifer 51277, which includes audio bonus tracks, a CD ROM photo gallery and the complete, albeit miniaturized, score.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Kaplan's goal was to reconstruct how Mahler himself would have performed his masterpiece. The result is note-perfect, with every tempo scrupulously observed and every accent precisely placed. Yet, despite the thoroughness of the scholarship and the sincerity of the intentions, something essential is missing – the vision of an artist. Mahler insisted that music reflect an intimate partnership of composer and performer. Indeed, as a conductor he often “retouched” others' work to suit his personal perception and surely would have endorsed no lesser treatment of his own music. Thus, the essence of Mahler lies not in the literalness of his scores, faithfully conveyed by Kaplan, but in the crucial creative prerogative of the interpreter, whether the unfettered wildness of Fried, the warm humanity of Walter, the steadfast impetus of Klemperer, the structural breadth of Stokowski, the intrepid determination of Scherchen, the ardent passion of Bernstein or, for that matter, the diverse personalities that infuse the much-admired readings of Barbirolli, Solti, Rattle and others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h703Haoml7s/TuARjApak8I/AAAAAAAAFco/jbwZkv7bnEU/s1600/mahler+cartoon.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h703Haoml7s/TuARjApak8I/AAAAAAAAFco/jbwZkv7bnEU/s1600/mahler+cartoon.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gilbert Kaplan's new Vienna Philharmonic recording&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Kaplan’s second Resurrection (DG B0000989) boasts even more authenticity than his first – the world premiere performance of the New Critical Edition of the score, which Kaplan co-edited. Yet, in contrast with its self-proclaimed importance, documentation is woefully thin – a dozen sentences beyond generic bios and reprints of program notes from the Conifer set – but I wonder if the American release is abridged, as the notes refer to material on pages that don’t exist and the DG website has far more extensive information. Does the new edition render all the others obsolete? Hardly. There are no massive structural changes, but just accumulated refinements Mahler had marked in his scores up to the year before his death. Indeed, even with the old score in hand, the new performance presents few audible differences. With Mahler’s orchestra and chorus (the Vienna Philharmonic and Singverein), recorded in the hall where he once reigned (the Musikverein) and even using one of his batons (which Kaplan bought), is the new performance definitive? In concept, it barely differs from Kaplan's first – not quite as pointed and sharp, but slightly slower, more yielding and with a more blended acoustic. The differences are subtle – to cite just a single but telling example, the repeated string glissandi between rehearsal numbers 23 and 24 of the first movement sound less mechanical now, with more dynamic thrust. It’s really the difference between the orchestras – the London Symphony is more malleable, whereas the Vienna Philharmonic is a well-oiled machine with a distinctive “sound” (which Mahler helped shape). Temperamentally, Kaplan’s approach remains much the same. He’s been quoted as claiming that when he conducts the Resurrection it’s just music, shorn of the all-important metaphysical questions he ponders in lectures and writings. Yet, according to a New York Times article by Richard Bernstein, he also recognizes that “Mahler’s music is about expressing emotion and you have to bring your own life and experience into it.” But Kaplan really doesn’t. Perhaps in another decade he’ll let his feelings, whatever they are, override his scholarly detachment. Until then, if you seek a literal translation of the score into sound, either of the Kaplan recordings is just fine. If I had to choose, I think I’d stick with the former – a dissection really should be performed under glaring fluorescent lights. The Kaplan recordings really are impressive – their clarity fosters appreciation for the scope of Mahler’s wildly imaginative use of orchestral resources. But if you seek a genuine inspired performance, you’ll still have to turn elsewhere.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gilbert Kaplan conducts the National Symphony Orchestra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;After taking the Resurrection around the world, from the music capitols of Europe to Israel, Russia, Japan and China, Kaplan at last made his conducting debut with our National Symphony Orchestra in Washington, DC. The concert, of course, consisted only of the Mahler Second. At the risk of being thrice stung (and this time for a lot more than the price of another CD), I had hoped that Kaplan would prove more intriguing live than on either of his records. But while tempos were somewhat freer, he still gave more of a solid rendition than an inspiring interpretation. Although confident on the podium, he was largely cold and mechanical, with only rare expressive gestures. Yet, his directions were clear and he managed to inspire the orchestra to play magnificently. Quiet moments were often exquisite, but climaxes tended to be more loud than powerful, with the brass constantly overwhelming the texture. Although Kaplan had transferred what he considered to be the most significant aspects of his yet-unpublished Critical Edition to the part scores used for his performances, there was at least one change that seemed to go beyond the revisions evident from the VPO CD – a tympani roll following the massive climax at the end of the first movement development.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-r3gwl2FHT6g/TuASzcbjWBI/AAAAAAAAFcw/a4pAYKrd4TU/s1600/mahler_iphone.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-r3gwl2FHT6g/TuASzcbjWBI/AAAAAAAAFcw/a4pAYKrd4TU/s1600/mahler_iphone.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;After the concert Kaplan generously stayed around to sign autographs and chat. Waiting to talk to him, I had some time to ponder. Like Chaplin’s City Lights, the Mahler Resurrection never fails to overwhelm me, and, true to form, by the end I was quite overwrought. Yet, the impact of the dispassionate rendition soon faded, and by the time I left the Kennedy Center I felt disappointed. Even so, I came to realize that in an important way Kaplan had succeeded brilliantly at his mission – by refusing to interject his own ego, he focussed all attention upon this astounding score, complete with its bold emotion, compelling orchestration and startling quadraphonic effects, all of which, ultimately, manage to survive largely intact even without an overlay of interpretive personality. While I still view Kaplan more as a skilled craftsman than a great artist, a beautifully fashioned machine may only need a mechanic to operate it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Kaplan has refashioned his life into one of utter service to Mahler; rather than isolating himself with the remove of academia, he puts himself on the front line through his performances. Most concerts prompt fond remembrance of the artists, but here there was no such diversion – all impressions converged upon the composer. And while I question whether that really fulfils the role of a concert nowadays when convenient (and far less expensive) scores and records provide ready access to the music itself, my abiding remembrance of the Kaplan performance is one of deep respect for his sincere and selfless integrity.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Jb_5wOLAFFI/TuFo5_18j9I/AAAAAAAAFdQ/eXh37d25IpA/s1600/Imagem11.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Jb_5wOLAFFI/TuFo5_18j9I/AAAAAAAAFdQ/eXh37d25IpA/s1600/Imagem11.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Two fine recordings carry the "Resurrrection" into the 21st Century&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The 21st century already has brought us two outstanding Resurrections.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;While I tend to esteem personality-driven approaches that delve into the heartfelt soulfulness of the composer, the Atlanta Symphony under Yoel Levy (Telarc, 2 CDs priced as 1, and including the Adagio from the Mahler Tenth) take an opposite view that works brilliantly. Somewhat literal, it eschews proactive interpretation to bring out the essence of the score with sharp precision, an entirely valid approach with a work so full of detail and striking orchestration. The result is convincingly natural, and so effortless in its organic unity and internal beauty that even the somewhat undernourished sting at the end of the first movement manages to sound appropriate in the overall context. While perhaps similar to the Kaplan approach, Levi and the Atlantans vault well beyond academic respect into the realm of artistry. The splendor of the conception is enhanced by the realization that such consistently superb playing comes from the Atlanta Symphony, which sounds every bit as accomplished as far more acclaimed orchestras. A brilliant and detailed recording caps an altogether extraordinary achievement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D4fDPVzP3XU/TuAQIkS666I/AAAAAAAAFcI/I1pq8DbUpzk/s1600/Mahler_1909.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-D4fDPVzP3XU/TuAQIkS666I/AAAAAAAAFcI/I1pq8DbUpzk/s1600/Mahler_1909.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A 2003 concert by the Lucerne Festival Orchestra led by Claudio Abbado (DG, 2 full-priced CDs) is far more bold. I must admit with some shame that I bought this out of morbid curiosity to see how Abbado’s near-fatal bout with cancer had affected his artistry. As perverse as it might sound, the fact is that confrontations with mortality transformed artists like Dinu Lipatti and Ferenc Fricsay to produce transcendent performances that boosted their perception even beyond the extraordinary levels they had previously attained. After all, the sheer knowledge that a performance of a work is likely to be his last charges an artist with heightened responsibility and can endow the result with a special aura. An earlier Abbado Berlin Mahler Ninth was of staggering insight and intensity, as perhaps could be expected, given the extreme sense of identification fostered by the conductor's and the composer’s mutual awareness of impending doom. The Lucerne Resurrection, while deeply heartfelt, takes a different turn, consonant both with the work's fundamentally youthful character, as well as the nature of the Lucerne ensemble, essentially a temporary collection of top-flight players from European orchestras during their summer vacation season. The Mahler is preceded by a La Mer that is both fascinating and disconcerting, as the balances are so often skewed from those we have come to expect – the climactic end of the first movement sneaks up with a woodwind onslaught that so dominates the texture as to obscure the intricate detail of Debussy’s complex orchestration. And so with the Mahler, where the individual lines tend to be spotlighted and entire sections break away from the ensemble. Unlike Pablo Casals’ Marlboro Festival Orchestra, a similar summer assembly of superstars who sublimated their egos into cohesion, the Lucerne group is based on chamber music principles, with successive solo displays creating a constant dynamic excitement of emerging and receding highlighted details. For those familiar with the work, this approach certainly is unique and can be either refreshing or disturbing, perhaps both. Surely Abbado was sorely tempted to sieze this opportunity to attempt a definitive reading of a work whose complexity all but defies such an approach, but rather, to his lasting credit, he chose for his final journey with the Resurrection to take it down a wholly new, untravelled and visionary path. (Extraído &lt;a href="http://www.classicalnotes.net/classics/mahlersym2.html" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wNz93kwGzPc/TuAS6I0BlhI/AAAAAAAAFc4/NkNWufPh8rg/s1600/mahlers-gravestone.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-wNz93kwGzPc/TuAS6I0BlhI/AAAAAAAAFc4/NkNWufPh8rg/s1600/mahlers-gravestone.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xGul7TfPn6I/TuAWQUf5qvI/AAAAAAAAFdA/Ui2sj5aWXpY/s1600/29NOV2011+21.13.56+copy.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="361" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-xGul7TfPn6I/TuAWQUf5qvI/AAAAAAAAFdA/Ui2sj5aWXpY/s640/29NOV2011+21.13.56+copy.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Nacional Claudio Santoro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Brasília&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-564439403283303890?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/564439403283303890/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/560-concerto-de-13-e-14-de-dezembro-da.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/564439403283303890'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/564439403283303890'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/560-concerto-de-13-e-14-de-dezembro-da.html' title='(560) Concerto de 13 e 14 de dezembro da Orquestra de Brasília'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-5sdqBeHVVHE/TuAM2_BGhPI/AAAAAAAAFbw/N3Cyb4iVbMw/s72-c/Mahler-Gustav-1892.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-5490572310679585698</id><published>2011-12-03T20:27:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-03T21:04:20.952-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Cançoes sem palavras'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sonia Rubinsky'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mendelssohn'/><title type='text'>(559) Novo CD de Sonia Rubinsky: Mendelssohn, Canções sem palavras</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DIkTI5bi1to/TtqiWS3EYdI/AAAAAAAAFbY/eW7FcNzHus4/s1600/sonia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DIkTI5bi1to/TtqiWS3EYdI/AAAAAAAAFbY/eW7FcNzHus4/s1600/sonia.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sonia Rubinsky (Campinas, 10 de junho de 1957) é uma pianista brasileira.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;É filha de Zilda Kaplan Rubinsky, professora de Língua Portuguesa e Latim, e de Samuel Rubinsky, professor de Física. Iniciou seus estudos de piano no Brasil, ainda pequena. Quando adolescente formou o Quinteto Rubinsky, com os irmãos Fanny, Neide, Lilian e Ismael, chegando a gravar um disco. Aos doze anos, tocou com as orquestras Sinfônica de Campinas e do Teatro Municipal de São Paulo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A partir de 1972, continuou seus estudos em Israel, na Academia de Música Rubin, onde completou o bacharelado. Em 1979, foi para os Estados Unidos, onde cursou o mestrado e obteve o seu PhD em Piano Performance pela renomada Juilliard School, de Nova York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em 2002, casada com o matemático Stéphane Mallat, muda-se para a França, onde prossegue sua carreira de concertista, apresentando-se na Europa (Roma, Amsterdam, Paris), nos Estados Unidos (Nova York, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles), Canadá (Toronto), em Israel (Tel-Aviv) e no Uruguai (Montevidéu). No Brasil, tem se apresentado com a Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Municipal do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, com a Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo e a Orquestra Sinfônica de Campinas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Entre os prêmios recebidos estão o de "Melhor Recitalista do Ano", pela Associação Paulista de Críticos de Arte, o William Petschek Award da Juilliard School e o primeiro prêmio no concurso Artists International, ambos em Nova York.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gravou a obra completa para piano de Villa-Lobos (8 volumes) pela gravadora Naxos. O volume I foi indicado para o Grammy e também foi escolhido pela revista Gramophone um dos cinco melhores lançamentos de 1999. O volume V foi selecionado pela Gramophone como um dos dez melhores lançamentos de outubro de 2006. Sonia Rubinsky gravou também obras de John Adams, Debussy, Messiaen, Jorge Liderman e Mozart.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em 2008, lançou no Brasil, pela Algol Editora, as sonatas de Domenico Scarlatti.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Atualmente Sonia Rubinsky vive em Paris.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nnCTSXE53uY/TtqnRYiUnuI/AAAAAAAAFbg/n8pzONwQsxo/s1600/sonia.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nnCTSXE53uY/TtqnRYiUnuI/AAAAAAAAFbg/n8pzONwQsxo/s1600/sonia.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Naxos congratulates pianist Sonia Rubinsky and producer Nikolaos Samaltanos on their 2009 Latin Grammy® Award for the Naxos recording, VILLA-LOBOS Piano Music Vol 8. This marks the first time a Naxos recording has received a Latin Grammy® for Best Classical Album.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ms Rubinsky has recorded all of Villa-Lobos’ piano music for the Naxos label.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sonia Rubinsky reflects the great tradition of virtuoso pianists: a profound musical commitment combined with an exciting and refined technical gift. Her repertoire encompasses all periods from the Baroque to the present day. Born in Brazil of Slavic origin, she has lived in Israel, and most of her adult life in New York and Paris. She holds a Doctorate and Master of Musical Arts degrees from The Juilliard School, having studied with Beveridge Webster, Vlado Perlemuter, Jacob Lateiner, William Daghlian, Benjamin Oren and Olga Normanha. Arthur Rubinstein singled out her strong musical temperament. Rubinsky is a worldwide acclaimed soloist with celebrated orchestras, as well as a highly praised recitalist. She has recorded the complete piano works of Villa-Lobos in eight volumes, the first of which was one of the five best releases of 1999, while the fifth was Editor’s Choice of October 2006, both in The Gramophone magazine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="572" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/kYEggRrIH50" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Felix Mendelssohn,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Songs Without Words Op.19 Nr. 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Unknown (to me) piano player &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-5490572310679585698?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/5490572310679585698/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/559-novo-cd-de-sonia-rubinsky.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/5490572310679585698'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/5490572310679585698'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/559-novo-cd-de-sonia-rubinsky.html' title='(559) Novo CD de Sonia Rubinsky: Mendelssohn, Canções sem palavras'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DIkTI5bi1to/TtqiWS3EYdI/AAAAAAAAFbY/eW7FcNzHus4/s72-c/sonia.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-1360103831939849900</id><published>2011-12-02T12:00:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-02T13:46:47.473-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Patrícia Vanzella'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Maria Fernanda Krug'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Casa Thomas Jefferson'/><title type='text'>(558) Violino e piano na Casa Thomas Jefferson</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hMes6-Hu0SQ/TtjyyEXUjXI/AAAAAAAAFbQ/Xh2K6o8G5qM/s1600/duo+krug-vanzella.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="398" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hMes6-Hu0SQ/TtjyyEXUjXI/AAAAAAAAFbQ/Xh2K6o8G5qM/s400/duo+krug-vanzella.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;  &lt;o:AllowPNG/&gt; &lt;/o:OfficeDocumentSettings&gt;&lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt;  &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt;  &lt;w:TrackMoves&gt;false&lt;/w:TrackMoves&gt;  &lt;w:TrackFormatting/&gt;  &lt;w:PunctuationKerning/&gt;  &lt;w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&gt;18 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridHorizontalSpacing&gt;  &lt;w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;18 pt&lt;/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing&gt;  &lt;w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt;0&lt;/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery&gt; 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mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-font-family:Cambria; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Cambria; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;}&lt;/style&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--StartFragment--&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;02/12/2011&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;Duo Krug-Vanzella - violino e piano&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;Horário:&amp;nbsp; Sexta-feira, 2 de dezembro, 20 horas&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;Local:&amp;nbsp; Casa Thomas Jefferson - Asa Sul - SEP Sul706/906&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;Formado por instrumentistas brasileiras com carreirasconsolidadas, o Duo Krug-Vanzella apresenta-se em diversas cidades brasileiras.Em dezembro de 2009, juntamente com a violoncelista Adriane Savytzky, MariaFernanda Krug e Patricia Vanzella apresentaram-se em Moscou, numa das maisprestigiosas salas de concertos da Russia, o Moscow International PerformingArts Center.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;Maria Fernanda Krug, violinista, estudou com Salvatore Accardo emCremona, Itália. Atuou como solista da Salzburg Chamber Soloists e da KremlinChamber Orchestra. Atualmente, dirige a Cantilena Ensemble e atua comoconcertino da Orquestra Sinfônica Municipal de São Paulo.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;A pianista PatríciaVanzella atuou frente aos principais conjuntos sinfônicos do país, como OSESP,OSUSP, OSPA e Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Nacional Claudio Santoro.Apresentou-se em concertos na Europa, Américas e Ásia. Realizou doutorado emPiano/Música de Câmara na Catholic University of America, em Washington, D.C..Atualmente, integra o corpo docente do Departamento de Música da Universidadede Brasília.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: &amp;quot;Trebuchet MS&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;"&gt;Do programa constarão peças de Chopin, Brahms, Villa-Lobos, dentreoutros.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;!--EndFragment--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=777698781061350187" id="10771" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1f5c9a; font-family: inherit; font-size: 16px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-1360103831939849900?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/1360103831939849900/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/558-violino-e-piano-na-casa-thomas.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/1360103831939849900'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/1360103831939849900'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/558-violino-e-piano-na-casa-thomas.html' title='(558) Violino e piano na Casa Thomas Jefferson'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-hMes6-Hu0SQ/TtjyyEXUjXI/AAAAAAAAFbQ/Xh2K6o8G5qM/s72-c/duo+krug-vanzella.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-6955535024855660535</id><published>2011-12-02T11:30:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-03T18:56:18.844-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Bravíssimo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pauta musical'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Vesperal Lírica'/><title type='text'>(557) Boa música no rádio</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px; margin-top: 8px;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OFpDVqmWy_U/Tpyowm187FI/AAAAAAAAE-E/cAqVkHgEW4U/s1600/oldradio.gif" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="398" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OFpDVqmWy_U/Tpyowm187FI/AAAAAAAAE-E/cAqVkHgEW4U/s400/oldradio.gif" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Vesperal Lírica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;- ópera às &lt;b&gt;17 horas&lt;/b&gt;, na Brasília Super Rádio FM, 89.9MHz. Neste &lt;b&gt;sábado&lt;/b&gt;, 3 de dezembro, de &lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Gioacchino Rossini&lt;/span&gt;,&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;A dama do lago&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;Apresentação de&amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;João Carlos Taveira&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Pauta Musical&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;- boa música na Rádio Câmara, 96.9MHz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US" style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;estres e discípulos noprograma Pauta Musical deste sábado, dia 03 de dezembro. Músicos que secomplementam e se transmutam no perfeito ciclo do conhecimento.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ofulú Lorerê&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Poemeto&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ária&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt; e &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Balada&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;, de Osvaldo Lacerda; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;VamosAloanda&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;, de Camargo Guarnieri; e u&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;m mapa sonoro do firmamento brasileiro,música do céu do Brasil, das estrelas e constelações da Bandeira Brasileira, nas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Cartas Celestes n. 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;, de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: black;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Almeida Prado. Música vocal, sinfônica e de câmara,interpretada pelo duo Guerra Vicente (violoncelo) e Luiz de Moura Castro(piano); pelo Dolce Duo de Luciana Morato (flauta transversal) e CristinaCarvalho (harpa); Coro da Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo regidopela Maestrina Naomi Munakata e Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Nacional ClaudioSantoro sob regência do Maestro Silvio Barbato.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;Com produção e apresentação de Ana Lucia Andrade, Pauta Musical vai ao ar todo &lt;b&gt;sábado às 8h30 da manhã&lt;/b&gt;, com reapresentação &lt;b&gt;domingo às 8h05&lt;/b&gt; da noite pela Rádio Câmara FM 96.9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;MHz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&amp;nbsp;e também pode ser ouvido em tempo real pela internet no site www.radio.camara.gov.br no link Rádio ao Vivo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;Todo primeiro sábado de cada mês o programa leva o ouvinte da Grande Lisboa à descoberta de novos sons, partituras e narrativas, em edições especiais que dão destaque ao talento de compositores e intérpretes brasileiros. A transmissão pode ser acompanhada em tempo real pela internet às 7h da manhã no site www.csbradio.com.pt no link Emissão online.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;26 anos do&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;Bravíssimo&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;- o melhor da ópera - &lt;b&gt;domingos às 19 horas&lt;/b&gt; na Brasília Super Rádio FM, 89.9MHz.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS';"&gt;As mais famosas árias e os mais consagrados intérpretes do canto lírico internacional. Produzido e apresentado porLincoln Luz, o programa de 4 de dezembro, às 19 horas, (programa número 1381) do 26º ano do Bravíssimo com árias e mais árias, duetos, tercetos, ensembles, um pouco, enfim, do sublime mundo do canto lírico. Gravações especiais com intérpretes especiais, que formam um completo panorama da arte lírica desde os primeiros registros sonoros, há mais de cem anos.Sempre com comentários inteligentes de Lincoln Luz, além de explicações sobre o momento do enredo ilustrado no trecho escolhido.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-6955535024855660535?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/6955535024855660535/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/557-boa-musica-no-radio.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6955535024855660535'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6955535024855660535'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/557-boa-musica-no-radio.html' title='(557) Boa música no rádio'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-OFpDVqmWy_U/Tpyowm187FI/AAAAAAAAE-E/cAqVkHgEW4U/s72-c/oldradio.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-2765794505574777525</id><published>2011-12-01T14:57:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T14:58:26.997-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mahler'/><title type='text'>(556) Ouviu Mahler e não lembra qual era a sinfonia?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5orj2zBuaUI/TteyA6c2_tI/AAAAAAAAFbI/L6zWhRhmlc8/s1600/mahler+%25281%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5orj2zBuaUI/TteyA6c2_tI/AAAAAAAAFbI/L6zWhRhmlc8/s1600/mahler+%25281%2529.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-2765794505574777525?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/2765794505574777525/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/556-ouviu-mahler-e-nao-lembra-qual-era.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/2765794505574777525'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/2765794505574777525'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/556-ouviu-mahler-e-nao-lembra-qual-era.html' title='(556) Ouviu Mahler e não lembra qual era a sinfonia?'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-5orj2zBuaUI/TteyA6c2_tI/AAAAAAAAFbI/L6zWhRhmlc8/s72-c/mahler+%25281%2529.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-6233918798660210264</id><published>2011-12-01T11:41:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T14:52:27.616-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='João Luiz Sampaio'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='O Estado de São Paulo'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Norman Lebrecht'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Metropolitan Opera nos cinemas'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Anthony Tommasini'/><title type='text'>(555) Os números do Don Giovanni do Metropolitan, nos cinemas</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="hd" style="float: left; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ne_B3JCAuXk/Ttewrx5KZTI/AAAAAAAAFbA/NHxDf30tXwU/s1600/metropolitanopera_614.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ne_B3JCAuXk/Ttewrx5KZTI/AAAAAAAAFbA/NHxDf30tXwU/s1600/metropolitanopera_614.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h2 style="clear: both; color: black; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 5px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.estadao.com.br/joao-luiz-sampaio/as-transmissoes-do-metropolitan-o-que-dizem-os-numeros/" style="color: black; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="As transmissões do Metropolitan: o que dizem os números?"&gt;As transmissões do Metropolitan: o que dizem os números?&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: right;"&gt;(por João Luiz Sampaio)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bd blogContent" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;É até divertido de assistir. O crítico inglês Norman Lebrecht tem uma birra ancestral com o Metropolitan Opera House, de Nova York e quem quer elogie qualquer uma de suas produções – com todo o refinamento de seu humor britânico, refere-se vez ou outra ao Departamento de Imprensa do MET, mais conhecido como “The New York Times”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ele e o crítico novaiorquino Anthony Tommasini, aliás, se envolveram em um debate público em 2007, quando Lebrecht anunciou o fim dos lançamentos de discos de clássicos e Tommasini ofereceu opinião contrária nas páginas do Times. Desde então, um&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;cutuca&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;o outro sempre que possível.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Bom, Lebrecht&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;volta a atacar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;. O MET acaba de anunciar os números de sua transmissão, no sábado, de “&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/15/arts/music/don-giovanni-at-the-metropolitan-opera-review.html" target="_blank"&gt;Don Giovanni&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/b&gt;”, de Mozart, sua nova produção, nos cinemas. Foram arrecadados US$ 2,3 milhões com ingressos apenas na América do Norte. Ao todo, &lt;b&gt;216 mil pessoas assistiram a ópera&lt;/b&gt; em 625 salas de 42 países – a estimativa é de um público de mais 60 mil pessoas nas reprises programadas para essa semana.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Para Lebrecht, isso significa uma mudança, que ele vê com reservas, do mercado da ópera. Como ele não explica seus motivos, fiquei pensando em possíveis argumentos contrários. Um deles é que a produção foi muito mal avaliada pela crítica, considerada insossa e pouco inventiva. Será que isso significa uma pasteurização de gosto, com o objetivo de não provocar as plateias mundo afora? O MET vai se tornar artisticamente menos ousado?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;É uma discussão importante, ainda que não seja nova. O impacto da tecnologia na atividade musical já se verificou com o advento do VHS, a busca pela perfeição sonora oferecida pelo CD e, agora, com o DVD e o Blu-ray.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A pergunta que parece se colocar é: será que a tranmissão pelos cinemas, em vez de levar o que se faz no MET a um público maior, vai começar a dar as cartas e interferir no caráter das produções?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify; width: 595px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Em outras palavras, a busca por um público maior significa concessão artística? Seja como for, os números impressionam – e, em um momento no qual se fala tanto no fim da ópera e seu público, não podem ser ignorados. (Extraído &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://blogs.estadao.com.br/joao-luiz-sampaio/page/2/" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-6233918798660210264?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/6233918798660210264/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/555-os-numeros-do-don-giovanni-do.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6233918798660210264'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/6233918798660210264'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/555-os-numeros-do-don-giovanni-do.html' title='(555) Os números do Don Giovanni do Metropolitan, nos cinemas'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ne_B3JCAuXk/Ttewrx5KZTI/AAAAAAAAFbA/NHxDf30tXwU/s72-c/metropolitanopera_614.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-5155667810920821513</id><published>2011-12-01T10:11:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-01T14:49:59.269-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Eleazar de Carvalho'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Jorge de Almeida'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mahler'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Isaac Karabtchevsky'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Alondra de la Parra'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='João Marcos Coelho'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='OSESP'/><title type='text'>(554) O Mahler da OSESP em 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 18px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; color: black; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6KJiqJdCabc/Tteu9RACfjI/AAAAAAAAFa4/MaGUMZClEDI/s1600/ALONDRA7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6KJiqJdCabc/Tteu9RACfjI/AAAAAAAAFa4/MaGUMZClEDI/s1600/ALONDRA7.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-size: 16px;"&gt;Maestrina Alondra de la Parra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor" style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 18px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;O Estado de S.Paulo (28 de novembro de 2011)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor" style="color: black; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 18px;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS'; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;OSESP e coral emocionam com a Sinfonia nº 2, um símbolo histórico da orquestra&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="corpo" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;"Sei muito bem que como compositor não terei reconhecimento em vida. Espero este reconhecimento para mais tarde, quando já estiver morto. É a distância necessária para uma adequada avaliação de um fenômeno como o meu" - essas palavras foram pronunciadas, um século atrás, por Gustav Mahler. Soam proféticas hoje. Naquele momento, ele desdenhava até sua imensa fama como maestro; lamentava a incompreensão de seus contemporâneos em relação às suas obras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Mahler esperou cerca de 50 anos. Na década de 60, o maestro norte-americano Leonard Bernstein gravou pela primeira vez suas sinfonias e ciclos de Lieder sinfônicos. Nós, brasileiros, fomos obrigados a esperar cem anos para finalmente assistirmos a uma integral mahleriana digna como a que a Osesp concluiu na quinta-feira passada, na Sala São Paulo. O maestro Eleazar de Carvalho, nos anos 70/80, e numa penúria de dar dó, teve a coragem de realizar ciclos Mahler no Teatro de Cultura Artística. Não tinha grandes solistas, os músicos ganhavam pessimamente. Tudo fica mais fácil, é óbvio, quando se tem orçamento compatível com o sonho.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;A escolha da sinfonia n.º 2 no concerto final do ciclo foi emblemática. O coral cantou &lt;i&gt;Ressuscitarás!&lt;/i&gt; e &lt;i&gt;O que foi gerado deve perecer, o que pereceu deve ressuscitar!&lt;/i&gt; no movimento final. E esses versos de Mahler devem ter remetido muitos dos presentes ao memorável concerto de inauguração da Sala São Paulo, quando essa mesma sinfonia foi executada de forma emocionante e simbólica. Afinal, a Osesp começava a renascer no dia 9 de julho de 1999, pela música de Mahler, regida por John Neschling. Não tem sentido comparar uma e outra performances, até porque na década que as separa a orquestra deu um gigantesco salto de qualidade.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Em todo caso, a regente Alondra de la Parra, do alto de seus 31 anos completados no último dia 31 de outubro e também a bordo de um belo rabo-de-cavalo, demonstrou uma segurança inesperada na condução de uma sinfonia de arquitetura tão ampla e diversificada que costuma atrair regentes incautos para fragmentações que a tornam desinteressante. Com gestos precisos e pleno domínio de uma vastíssima massa orquestral e vocal, ela conseguiu irmanar a todos nesse movimento de morre/nasce mítico proposto por Mahler. Entre as duas solistas, a brasileira Ludmilla Bauerfeldt mostrou belo timbre, sobretudo nos agudos, mas empalideceu nos graves; já a contralto Jennifer Johnston é irretocável, além de demonstrar uma potência vocal admirável.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;As expectativas eram muito grandes, pela escalação dos regentes e também pelos solistas vocais. Em ambos os casos, nomes reluzentes e muito promissores no cenário internacional. Por isso mesmo, um dos acertos foi distribuir as nove sinfonias, a Canção da Terra e os "Kindertotenlieder" durante as duas temporadas, de 2010 e 2011. Desse modo, houve tempo para preparação específica de cada uma destas obras monumentais - inclusive para o público, que teve em &lt;b&gt;Jorge de Almeida&lt;/b&gt;, autor de várias palestras na Sala São Paulo por meio do projeto &lt;b&gt;Música na Cabeça&lt;/b&gt;, um esplêndido guia (além disso, Almeida fez uma série primorosa de programas Mahler na Rádio Cultura FM, em que é possível combinar a fala com a própria música, disponíveis em &lt;i&gt;podcast&lt;/i&gt; no portal da rádio).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Em compensação - e confesso que não tenho certeza de que fosse melhor o mesmo maestro à frente de todas as sinfonias -, regentes tão diferentes, embora em geral talentosos e competentes, provocaram, quando se olha em perspectiva, uma integral desequilibrada. Não tivemos um, mas vários Mahlers ao longo destes dois anos. E muitos deles claramente conflitantes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Do lado bom, os exemplos poderiam multiplicar-se, mas basta lembrar a justeza da sétima e da quinta sinfonias de Marin Alsop, em 2010/11. Ou então a extrovertida performance de Roberto Minczuk, também ano passado, na Sinfonia n.º 1 - Titã. Brown, Guerrero e sobretudo Thomas Dauusgaard foram muito bem. Contaram com divas em estado de graça, como Nathalie Stutzmann e Petra Lang.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Se fosse possível, porém, escolher o melhor concerto Mahler destas duas temporadas, fico, sem patriotismo nenhum, com um brasileiro. A carga emocional que Isaac Karabtchevsky passou aos músicos no Adagio final da Nona Sinfonia é coisa para não ser esquecida.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Desde o início da lancinante melodia nas cordas até o pianíssimo final, por cerca de 30 minutos, o mundo lá fora pareceu imóvel. Tudo acontecia naquele palco. Execuções irretocáveis. E o público acompanhava com a respiração suspensa, eletrizado.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Escrevi dois dias depois do concerto que são esses momentos que justificam a paixão pela música - tanto de quem está no palco como dos que estão na plateia - e comprovam sua importância nas nossas vidas. Um bom concerto é assim, a gente não esquece. (Extraído &lt;a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso,mahler-inesquecivel,803907,0.htm" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia; font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 16px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-5155667810920821513?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/5155667810920821513/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/554-o-mahler-da-osesp-em-2011.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/5155667810920821513'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/5155667810920821513'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/554-o-mahler-da-osesp-em-2011.html' title='(554) O Mahler da OSESP em 2011'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-6KJiqJdCabc/Tteu9RACfjI/AAAAAAAAFa4/MaGUMZClEDI/s72-c/ALONDRA7.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-3367420421629737822</id><published>2011-12-01T10:01:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-12-04T16:03:21.974-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Teatro Cultura Artística'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Zubin Mehta'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sociedade de Cultura Artística'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Joyce Di Donato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Di Cavalcanti'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Orchestre du Capitole de Toulouse'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Fanny Ardant'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Lang Lang'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Temporada 2012'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Pierre Boulez'/><title type='text'>(553) Temporada 2012 do Cultura Artística, de São Paulo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-autor" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 18px;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yrogaj6j8Vs/Ttu12ptAIBI/AAAAAAAAFbo/KYP_DxA3yAI/s1600/Imagem8.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yrogaj6j8Vs/Ttu12ptAIBI/AAAAAAAAFbo/KYP_DxA3yAI/s1600/Imagem8.png" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;João Luiz Sampaio - O Estado de S.Paulo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="corpo" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Os pianistas Lang Lang e Evgueni Kissin, a soprano Renée Fleming e o Ensemble Intercontenporain de Pierre Boulez são algumas das atrações que a Sociedade de Cultura Artística trará ao Brasil no próximo ano, quando completa seu centenário. Serão, ao todo, 20 concertos, realizados na Sala São Paulo, enquanto o novo teatro não fica pronto, o que deve acontecer apenas em 2014.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 14px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Veja também:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="link" border="0" src="http://render.estadao.com.br/ext/selos/icone-bullet.gif" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt; &lt;a href="http://blogs.estadao.com.br/joao-luiz-sampaio/o-municipal-de-sao-paulo-em-2012/" style="color: #336699; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;" title="O Municipal de São Paulo em 2012: uma prévia do que vem por aí"&gt;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;O Municipal de São Paulo em 2012: uma prévia do que vem por aí&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-extras" style="float: left; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 22px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 290px;"&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-foto" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Pianista Lang Lang é uma das atrações - Mike Blane/ Reuters" src="http://www.estadao.com.br/fotos/langlang_mikeblake_reuters.JPG" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" title="Pianista Lang Lang é uma das atrações - Mike Blane/ Reuters" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-foto-autor" style="color: #666666; float: right; font-size: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Mike Blane/ Reuters&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="bb-md-noticia-foto-bajada" style="clear: both; color: #666666; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-bottom: 17px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 10px;"&gt;Pianista Lang Lang é uma das atrações&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;"Montar uma programação de centenário é uma responsabilidade enorme", diz Gerald Peret, superintendente da Sociedade de Cultura Artística, onde trabalha há 32 anos, "quase um terço da nossa história", brinca. "E houve uma complicação a mais, que é o momento de crise na Europa. É comum que artistas e orquestras venham ao Brasil com uma ajuda de custo, subsídios, o que tem deixado de acontecer. Por conta disso, foi necessário nos cercar de seguranças para que os grupos anunciados pudessem mesmo vir, sem risco de cancelamentos no ano do centenário."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;A programação vinha sendo trabalhada há alguns anos - e é uma das melhores das últimas temporadas. A ênfase é no piano - em recitais solos e com orquestra - e nas vozes, com duas das mais destacadas intérpretes da atualidade: além de Fleming, a meio-soprano americana Joyce Di Donato fará dois recitais. "O piano é o instrumento de eleição do público brasileiro, e isso não é de hoje, faz parte da história de nossa música - e da própria Cultura Artística", diz Peret.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;A programação será aberta no fim de abril com a Orquestra Nacional da Rússia, regida por José Serebrier, e o pianista Nelson Freire como solista. No programa, Mozart, Glazunov, Rachmaninoff e Dvorak. Em seguida, em maio, apresenta-se a Orchestre National du Capitole de Toulouse, um dos principais conjuntos franceses, com o maestro Tugan Sokhiev, russo que está entre os mais badalados maestros da nova geração - eles vão interpretar um programa francês (Debussy, Ravel e Berlioz) e outro russo (Mussorgsky e Prokofiev).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;O primeiro recital solo será o do chinês Lang Lang, no fim de maio, com peças de Bach, Schubert e Chopin. O russo Evgueni Kissin, em seguida, toca Schubert, Beethoven, Brahms, Chopin. "O ano começa com o Nelson, depois teremos Lang Lang e Kissin. São artistas tão diferentes, acho justamente isso muito estimulante, poder ver de perto abordagens distintas", diz Peret.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: 12px; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/Rg4L5tcxFcA" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: black; font-family: -webkit-monospace; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: normal; white-space: pre-wrap;"&gt;Bellini, Casta Diva, Renée Fleming&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Em julho, o Ensemble Intercontemporain, símbolo de excelência da dedicação à música contemporânea, volta ao Brasil depois de quase duas décadas. Seu criador, o maestro Pierre Boulez, não acompanha o grupo que, no entanto, traz a atriz Fanny Ardant para participar do espetáculo Cassandre, de Michael Jarrell. Na sequência, duas sinfônicas - a Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana (obras de Honneger, Chopin e Schubert, regência de Alexander Vedernikov e solos de Dang Thai Son) e a Orchestra del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino (obras de Bruckner, Verdi, Ravel e Beethoven e regência de Zubin Mehta).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Três recitais encerram o ano. Joyce Di Donato canta Haendel, Mozart, Rossini e Reynaldo Hahn com o pianista David Zobel; a violoncelista Sol Gabetta toca Schumann, Beethoven e Shostakovich com a pianista Mihaela Ursuleasa; e a soprano Renée Fleming interpreta canções e árias de Brad Mehldau, Strauss, Korngold, Puccini e Leoncavallo (o pianista ainda não está definido).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Destruído por um incêndio em 2008, o Teatro Cultura Artística não ficará pronto para o ano do centenário. A primeira fase das obras, a restauração do painel de Di Cavalcanti, acaba de ser terminada e logo ele estará aberto para visitação. "Em 2012, começaremos a construir a nova estrutura do teatro, que está orçada em R$ 30 milhões. Já temos o dinheiro, em caixa ou prometido, e dependemos apenas da ajuda do poder público para acelerar alguns processos, uma vez que o projeto é tombado pelo patrimônio histórico", explica Peret.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.estadao.com.br/fotos/cultura_artistica_citediv.JPG" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;A memória da Sociedade de Cultura Artística também será tema de um livro e de um documentário, que deverá ser feito pela TV Cultura. "E vamos continuar com a série de concertos didáticos no interior de São Paulo, em parceria com a Fundação Desenvolvimento da Educação, e com a programação de música de câmara no Itaim."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #464646; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Para Peret, a trajetória da Cultura Artística se mistura à história da vida cultural da cidade e do País. "Não há comparação. O mercado mudou muito nos últimos 30 anos. A Sociedade de Cultura Artística se profissionalizou nesse período, já goza de uma representatividade diferente lá fora e depende cada vez menos de agentes e terceiros. Por outro lado, projetos como a Osesp ajudaram a consolidar a vida musical de São Paulo e, com isso, a competição aumentou, levando a um desafio de superação que é fundamental. A grande questão, porém, continua ser atrair um público cada vez maior em um país no qual a educação continua a ser um problema delicado. Alguns de nossos projetos surgiram com esse objetivo, mas ainda há muito o que fazer." (Extraído &lt;a href="http://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/impresso,cultura-artistica-comemora-centenario-em-2012-com-grande-temporada,804817,0.htm" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-3367420421629737822?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/3367420421629737822/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/553-temporada-2012-do-cultura-rtistica.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/3367420421629737822'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/3367420421629737822'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/12/553-temporada-2012-do-cultura-rtistica.html' title='(553) Temporada 2012 do Cultura Artística, de São Paulo'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Yrogaj6j8Vs/Ttu12ptAIBI/AAAAAAAAFbo/KYP_DxA3yAI/s72-c/Imagem8.png' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-8281607148131954732</id><published>2011-11-28T23:44:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T23:52:59.844-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Clube do cinema europeu'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='um gato'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Embaixada da Polônia'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Um dia'/><title type='text'>(552) Cinema europeu na Embaixada da Polônia</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jcwcFj4e-B0/TtQ5u-W2g_I/AAAAAAAAFaw/OsdsY4r-nRI/s1600/um-dia-um-gato-6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jcwcFj4e-B0/TtQ5u-W2g_I/AAAAAAAAFaw/OsdsY4r-nRI/s1600/um-dia-um-gato-6.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;ÚLTIMA SESSÃO DO CLUBE DO CINEMA EUROPEU &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;na Sala deCinema&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; line-height: 150%;"&gt; da Embaixadada Polônia &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Quinta-feira, 1º de dezembro, às 19h – entrada livre&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Na quinta feira, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;dia 1º dedezembro de 2011, irá encerrar o funcionamento do &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang="PT" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Clube do Cinema Europeu &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang="PT" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;na Sala de Cinema da Embaixada da Polônia. A última sessão será realizadaem parceria com a Embaixada da República Tcheca em Brasília. Será apresentadauma clássica comédia tcheca – “Um Dia, Um Gato”, de 1963.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A produção será exibida emseu idioma original com legendas em português. &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;A entrada é franca e sujeitaa lotação da sala.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #244061; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #95b3d7; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #95b3d7; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;Um Dia, um Gato (1963)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #c00000; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Os anos 1960 trouxeram para o cinema um criativo fôlego nas produções de todo o mundo. Do Japão a Cuba, as cinematografias nacionais (algo que Truffaut não acreditava existir, com exceção do Expressionismo Alemão, do cinema Revolucionário Soviético e do Neorrealismo Italiano), tornaram-se exemplos vigorosos de experimentação e alinhamento da política ao produto cinematográfico.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Expressivos no mundo inteiro, os chamados “Cinemas Novos” constituíram um filão artístico muitíssimo representativo para a história da sétima arte. Além disso, as produções de caráter crítico tornaram-se comuns, e cada Continente teve um filme ou cineastas que se destacaram por obras que equilibravam poesia, experimentalismo e crítica social ou profunda análise da alma humana. Na República Tcheca, um dos melhores exemplos desse período é o filme Um Dia, Um Gato (1963), dirigido por Vojtech Jasny.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A história se passa em um vilarejo que recebe uma comitiva circense, da qual fazem parte um mágico, um gato que usa óculos, e a própria Juventude. O tal gato possui poderes mágicos, e quando seus óculos são retirados, o felino passa a enxergar as pessoas pelas cores que lhes definem a personalidade: os mentirosos são roxos, os ladrões, cinzas; os falsos, amarelos e os apaixonados, vermelhos. Na primeira apresentação do mágico ao público do vilarejo, a Juventude retira os óculos do gato, e a plateia, espantada por ver as pessoas tingidas de diversas cores, foge do local. No pandemônio, o gato escapa. Caberá ao um professor local e sua turma da terceira série encontrar o animal antes que ele caia nas mãos de homens inescrupulosos do vilarejo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A obra traz consigo um ar inocente que jamais é encoberto pela crítica feita às aparências e o conservadorismo. Além disso, pode-se ver algo muito comum nas produções do Leste Europeu: o contato do homem com a materialidade, característica que acrescenta ao filme ares de conto de fadas, fábula, história infantil, aparência intensificada pela música, que, mesmo em excesso e não muito bem adequada em sua sequência de edição, encanta o espectador e finaliza o clima sobrenatural e bucólico de diversas cenas.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;A figura do professor-diretor do Colégio, única pessoa na cidade que tem licença para matar animais e mantém um museu de bicho empalhados, é a transposição do poder do Estado para a localidade. Com efeito, a personagem é a maior autoridade que vemos no filme, embora outros setores burocráticos e insinuações hierárquicas possam ser vistos no discurso de apresentação do filme, feito pela capelão do vilarejo, um imigrante grego de muitas histórias.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Os efeitos especiais são um espetáculo à parte, e mesmo não se ajustando cem por cento ao contexto central da obra (aparecem “encaixados”), sua força diegética é tão grande, que convence o espectador mais rigoroso. A ideia da coloração das pessoas por sua personalidade foi uma ótima sacada do roteiro de Jirí Brdecka e do diretor, e é vista na tela com uma certa estranheza mas muita pertinência dramática. Deve-se levar em conta o período em que foi realizado o filme, e ver que a tecnologia usada para coloração ainda sofria por muitas mudanças, testes e adequações.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="line-height: 24px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Filmado alguns anos antes da Primavera de Praga, Um Dia, Um Gato também expõe os setores políticos, principalmente a sua ausência do cotidiano, tendo lugar expressivo a fiscalização e sua corrupção e os “poderes locais”. A “Revolução” que se dá no filme não usa a força ou derruba o sistema de produção do vilarejo, mas expõe publicamente os defeitos e os erros dos habitantes, até mesmo do professor-diretor, embora este não os assuma e se limite a ressaltar a nobreza e o impacto das confissões de outros camaradas – algo semelhante podemos ver em Por um fio (Joel Schumacer, 2002). (Extraído &lt;a href="http://cinebuli.blogspot.com/2010/10/por-luiz-santiago-os-anos-1960.html" target="_blank"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #548dd4; font-weight: bold; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Ficha técnica:&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Produção: Tchecoslováquia, 1963&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Direção: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="PL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Vojtech Jasny&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Gênero: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="PL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Comédia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="PL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Família&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="PL" style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="MsoHyperlink"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN-US"&gt;Fantasia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt; &lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Duração: 91 min. / cor&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Título Original: Az Prijde Kocour&amp;nbsp;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Classificação indicativa: livre&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #95b3d7; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #222222; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;Sala de Cinema da Embaixada da Polônia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;SES, Quadra 809, Lote 33&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;CEP 70423-900, Brasília, DF&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Fone: (61) 3212 8002, Fax:3242 8543&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;E&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: #222222; line-height: 150%;"&gt;NTRADAFRANCA, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 150%;"&gt;sujeita à lotação da sala.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Verdana; font-size: 9pt; line-height: 150%;"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/777698781061350187-8281607148131954732?l=marcosnardon.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/feeds/8281607148131954732/comments/default' title='Postar comentários'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/11/552-cinema-europeu-na-embaixada-da.html#comment-form' title='0 Comentários'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/8281607148131954732'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/777698781061350187/posts/default/8281607148131954732'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://marcosnardon.blogspot.com/2011/11/552-cinema-europeu-na-embaixada-da.html' title='(552) Cinema europeu na Embaixada da Polônia'/><author><name>Semibreve</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/02661497100534852135</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='32' height='32' src='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_53ZSpH9QYGw/S5wTGJKP_tI/AAAAAAAADgw/DUFH9f1H9NI/S220/SQ+Marcos++DSCN3289.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-jcwcFj4e-B0/TtQ5u-W2g_I/AAAAAAAAFaw/OsdsY4r-nRI/s72-c/um-dia-um-gato-6.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-777698781061350187.post-1105221388052057138</id><published>2011-11-28T21:25:00.001-02:00</published><updated>2011-11-28T23:18:48.730-02:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Mahler'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='OSTNCS'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Sinfonia nº 1'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Edgard Felipe'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Adagio in memoriam'/><title type='text'>(551) Concerto de 29 de novembro da Orquestra de Brasília</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4ZP0bkWw44g/TtQp2ElTjsI/AAAAAAAAFao/sA4paVAvn7Y/s1600/procissa%25CC%2583o+do+cac%25CC%25A7ador.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="234" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-4ZP0bkWw44g/TtQp2ElTjsI/AAAAAAAAFao/sA4paVAvn7Y/s640/procissa%25CC%2583o+do+cac%25CC%25A7ador.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Moritz von Schwind: O cortejo fúnebre do caçador&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2azqG767QSk/TXY8uSgxAdI/AAAAAAAAEhc/2ioOAV2qvD4/s1600/Mahler+270px.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-2azqG767QSk/TXY8uSgxAdI/AAAAAAAAEhc/2ioOAV2qvD4/s400/Mahler+270px.jpg" style="cursor: move;" width="243" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler (7 de julho de 1860 - 18 de maio de 1911)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;* * *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Concerto da Orquestra Sinfônica&amp;nbsp;do Teatro Nacional Claudio Santoro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;22 de novembro, 3ª feira, 20h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Sala Villa-Lobos do Teatro Nacional Claudio Santoro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Programa:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Edgard Felipe - Adágio in memoriam Gustav Mahler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d;"&gt;Gustav Mahler - Sinfonia nº 1 em Ré Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Regente:&amp;nbsp;Cláudio Cohen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Entrada grátis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;* * *&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Times;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="437" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/wSvTDs4kIPw" width="800"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler, Sinfonia nº 1 em Ré Maior&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.musica.gulbenkian.pt/cgi-bin/wnp_db_dynamic_record.pl?dn=db_musica_bios_pt&amp;amp;sn=musica&amp;amp;orn=134" target="_blank"&gt;Orquestra da Radiodifusão da Baviera&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/classical/features/mariss-jansons-maestro-with-a-mission-1665128.html" target="_blank"&gt;Mariss Jansons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(2007)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yj6E_mcKpz8/TdOyU081BDI/AAAAAAAAEp4/baxQTY5BCRo/s1600/Imagem2.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="173" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yj6E_mcKpz8/TdOyU081BDI/AAAAAAAAEp4/baxQTY5BCRo/s400/Imagem2.png" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler foi um «revolucionário criativo»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler foi «um revolucionário do ponto de vista criativo e um génio, a um nível superlativo», disse à Lusa o maestro Álvaro Cassuto, no dia em que se assinalam os 100 anos da morte do compositor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Para Álvaro Cassuto, maestro que estreou em Portugal, dirigindo a Orquestra Sinfónica da Emissora Nacional, a 3.ª Sinfonia do compositor, em março de 1974, «Mahler representa o fim de uma época pois estilisticamente não teve continuadores, mesmo entre os seus discípulos, estes enveredaram por formas diferentes».&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;«Schönberg e a segunda escola de Viena seguiram-se-lhe cronologicamente mas constituíram uma continuação na rutura com Mahler», acrescentou.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;(Depoimento de Thalita Campos, em seu blog)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;"Em 2011, é comemorado o aniversário de 100 anos de falecimento do meu compositor favorito: Gustav Mahler (1860-1911). Vou começar, portanto, neste espaço, uma série de homenagens àquele que não raras vezes me fez declarar que ele seria o motivo da minha existência. Nesse primeiro texto, vou tratar sobre como o compositor entrou na minha vida e como começou minha paixão por ele.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A época em que eu me apaixonei loucamente por música foi a mais feliz da minha vida. Toda a situação foi muito propícia para que eu me voltasse para mim mesma e para meus sonhos, e foi como se o resto do mundo e seus problemas não existissem. Eu estava na universidade, aquele lugar maravilhoso cheio de verde, de árvores, de livros, de ipês rosas de onde chovem flores, de gente jovem com esperança no futuro. Nada me consternava além de alguns trabalhos e prazos, eu tinha todo o tempo do mundo para ler os livros que quisesse, podia ganhar créditos fazendo coisas maravilhosas como aprender literatura, inglês, alemão, francês, italiano, árabe. Tinha poucos mas preciosos amigos, com os quais sabia que podia contar. Eu não desejava nada além do que tinha, não me incomodava de estar sozinha, não me preocupava com o futuro. Eu alimentava uma melancolia contemplativa e solitária, vivia da beleza de pequenas coisas, e sonhava, sonhava e sonhava.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;E nesse ambiente maravilhoso, comecei a frequentar os Recitais Semanais que tinha toda quarta e quinta lá no Departamento de Música. Foi lá que eu aprendi a gostar de música erudita. Comecei a baixar na internet e ouvir as peças as mais conhecidas: as que passavam nos desenhos animados, na televisão, aquelas que todo mundo já ouviu. Depois, comecei a ouvir obras mais densas, e a pesquisar tudo sobre os compositores e estilos, formas, teoria musical. Comprava CDs, passava dias baixando as sinfonias, concertos, óperas, e extraia daquilo tanta alegria e beleza que cheguei a desejar viver mil vidas para ouvir tudo que existia.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Um dia, comprei um CD de uma coleção de música erudita da Folha de um certo Gustav Mahler, que até então eu só tinha ouvido falar. No CD, a primeira sinfonia desse compositor e meu primeiro passo para uma paixão sem fim. Li no encarte que ele era um compositor do alto Romantismo, maestro de primeira de importantes orquestras em Viena, compositor de longas sinfonias e Lieder, seguidor do legado de Wagner e Bruckner, considerado um barulhento na época, por usar orquestras enormes. Me identifiquei na hora da personalidade e história do cara e tive certeza de que tinha descoberto ali mais um diamante da música erudita.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler não foi um compositor muito prolífico, porque ele ganhava a vida como maestro e só tinha tempo para compor nas férias. Sua principais obras são suas 9 Sinfonias e alguns ciclos de Lieder, dentre os quais “Das Lied von der Erde”, “Kindertotenlieder” e “Das Klagende Lied”. Mahler era e é considerado por alguns bestas um compositor barulhento e prolixo. Suas sinfonias eram longas demais até para os padrões do Romantismo: a mais curta delas, a 1ª, dura por volta de 40min, e a mais longa, a 3ª, dura 1h30, e. Além disso, a música de Mahler é sempre para orquestras enormes, e, por influência de Beethoven, muitas vezes usa corais e cantores solistas. A 8ª sinfonia, por exemplo, tem o apelido de “Sinfonia dos Mil” porque são necessários por volta de mil músicos, entre instrumentistas, coro e solistas, para executá-la!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler é a personificação do Romantismo. Eu me enxergava claramente na obra dele, porque lá estava tudo que naquela época me formava e tudo a que eu aspirava: a beleza, a inovação, os sentimento, a melancolia, o exagero, os sonhos. Muitas vezes eu imaginava que ele tinha composto aquelas maravilhas para mim, para que agora em pleno século XXI eu pudesse sorrir e perceber que viver vale a pena. Quantas vezes me imaginei dançando feliz num campo verdejante da Alemanha enquanto ouvia “Ging heut' morgen über's Feld”, do ciclo “Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen”! Quantas vezes viajei na maionese que Mahler tinha composto o lindo segundo tema do 1º movimento da 6ª sinfonia não para a baranga da mulher dele, mas para mim XD! Quantas vezes o poderoso coro do último movimento da Auferstehungsymphonie me tirou lágrimas dos olhos, me fez sentir uma com o Criador, me fez ressuscitar, esquecer qualquer tristeza e sorrir! Tem o addagieto da 5ª Sinfonia, que me porta para outro mundo! E Das Lied von der Erde então? Em quantas noites de desespero solitário, tomei duas taças de vinho e saí dançando cambaleante ao som de “Der Trunkene Im Frühling”? Hahaha!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;Nossa, tem tantos momentos da minha vida em que Mahler fez parte, tantas alegrias que devo a ele, que seria pouco dizer que sou apaixonada por ele! Infelizmente, hoje em dia já não é como no início, porque eu passei a ouvir bem menos música erudita depois que entrei na Escola de Música, o que é bem irônico. Mas este ano é ano de Mahler, e eu quero voltar a encontrar razão para viver na beleza, na arte, na música, nas boas companhias, nas pequenas coisas e em mim!"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;(Extraído&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://paisagemdesonhos.blogspot.com/2011/01/mahler-100-anos-minha-paixao-por-mahler.html"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler was born on 7 July 1860 in Bohemia and died on 18 May 1911 aged 50. His father was an innkeeper, and Gustav was the second of 14 children, though many of his siblings died as children, and his musical gifted brother Otto committed suicide in 1895.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;In 1901 he married Alma Schindler and they had two daughters together, Anna and Maria. His early marriage seemed to be happy, and some love themes in his works depict Alma or his relationship with her. Strains began to show in their marriage after the tragic death of Maria, aged four, following completion of Mahler's Kindertotenlieder. On top of this he was diagnosed with a fatal heart condition and subject not just to musical criticism but also public expressions of anti-Semitism. Some years later, when Mahler's works were beginning to receive a certain recognition, Alma had succumbed to alcoholism. At the sanatorium where she was treated she met and had an affair with Walter Gropius.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A life so full of tragic events clearly had a major influence on much of Mahler's output, though there is also much in his music which expresses joy and hope. Mahler has said that his music is about life, and there is clearly an autobiographical aspect to his works, where a "hero" struggles with the meaning of life, death, love and disappointment. However, Mahler withdrew any programmatic comments he had previously made about his compositions saying that they should be appreciated as pure music and this is indeed the best approach.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler's musical career&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;As a child, Mahler was exposed to many musical influences including military music in a local barracks, folk music of various forms at various events, local musicians playing in his father's tavern and Jewish bands. Although his family were Jewish he was a chorister in a Catholic Church where he also learned piano from the choir master. He won prizes as a pianist and obtained a place in the Vienna Conservatory.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Although always interested in composing, and having composed a number of works before the age of 20 (most now lost), he pursued a successful career as a concert or opera conductor, including posts at Kassel, Prague, Budapest, Hamburg, Leipzig, Vienna, and latterly regular visits to New York. The hugely successful Vienna post, at the height of his conducting career, he secured by converting to Catholicism, and held for 10 years. To the outside world, composing was a sideline and his works frequently being met with disbelief from critics and public alike. His success as a conductor was without doubt and, in that occupation, he also had a reputation for being uncompromising. However, composing was his first love and he developed a routine for composing first at Steinbach during the summer, then at Carinthia at a retreat specially built for that purpose, and later at Tobalch in the Tyrol.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;His works&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler's major works are his symphonies and song-cycles, though these two genres overlap. Several of his symphonies having voices and choruses and Das Lied von der Erde can be considered to be a hybrid work, which Mahler did not want to overtly call a Symphony because of the superstitious observation that Beethoven, Schubert and Bruckner died after completing their 9th symphony. For many years his symphonies had a reputation for being difficult, by virtue not only of their technical demands, but also because of their length and need for considerable resources. However, most major orchestras play Mahler works these days, even including many youth and amateur orchestras.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;His Symphonies are often divided into 3 or more groupings, although with differing opinions on the boundaries between these groupings. The first 4 or 5 symphonies are referred to as the Wunderhorn symphonies because of the use of thematic material which appears in the Wunderhorn song cycle. The 5th through 7th come from a mature middle period with interleaving tragic and optimistic elements. Das Lied von der Erde, the 9th and 10th are the late period exhibiting greater complexity, modernistic trends and with increasing thoughts of death. The 8th can be grouped both ways or considered as a stand-alone work. Perhaps the most well-known work of Mahler's is the Adagietto to his 5th symphony which was used in Visconti's film "Death in Venice".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.1 in D (1884-1888) [originally "Titan" with an additional movement called Blumine]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.2 in Cm (1888-1894) ["Resurrection" from the text by Friedrich Klopstock, with solo voices and chorus]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.3 in Dm (1895-1896) [with solo contralto and boys and female choirs]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.4 in G (1899-1900) [with solo soprano]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.5 in C#m (1901-1902)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.6 in Am (1903-1905)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.7 in Bm (1904-1905)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.8 in Eb (1906-1907) ["Symphony of a Thousand" or at least several hundred including solo voices and several choirs]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.9 in D (1909-1910)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Symphony No.10 in F#m (1910 unfinished)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;[The first movement of this last symphony was completed but the remainder was reconstructed by Deryck Cooke in 1964 from extensive sketches left by the composer. Other alternative reconstructions exist.]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Cantata - Das Klagende Lied (1878-1880)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Song Cycle - Lieder Eines Fahrenden Gesellen [Songs of a Wayfarer] (1884)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Song Cycle - Des Knaben Wunderhorn [Youth's Magic Horn] (1888-99)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Song Cycle - Kindertotenlieder [Songs on the Death of Children] (1901-1904)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Song Cycle - Funf Lieder nach Ruckert [Five Ruckert Songs] (1905)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Song-Symphony - Das Lied von der Erde [Song of the Earth] (1907-1909)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;It is worth noting that Mahler revised some of his works to improve things which he wasn't entirely happy with, so some of these works are available in different versions. Unless you're a musicologist or a "Mahlerite" (as his most ardent fans are sometimes called), this generally won't affect your listening and the differences won't be apparent.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The complete budget set of symphonies with Klaus Tennstedt conducting the London Philharmonic Orchestra (reviewed here) can be recommended as an excellent place to start. More in depth reviews by Tony Duggan of alternative recordings can be found at Classical Music on the Web and there is a summary and additional links at www.zzsounds.com. Better still, a live concert can be quite an experience.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler's style and influences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The peace of his summer retreats allowed Mahler to concentrate on composing, and sounds invoking nature in various ways can be found in many of his works including birdcalls, hunting horns and cowbells. He also used a variety of military and band music styles which presumably the young Mahler picked up from the local barracks and his father's tavern among other sources.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler is labelled a late Romantic composer denoting the freer type of music which developed after the stricter Classical period. He produced large-scale dramatic works with enormous contrasts in sounds and moods, and has been quoted as saying that his music is "about life". This is evident from the juxtaposition of tragedy, humour, love, and other extremes of emotion, conveying melancholy and pathos amid joy, strength and consolation within tragedy, and the knowing use of self-mocking irony and sarcasm. Mahler's music can certainly have much going on simultaneously at various levels, sometimes making it complex and difficult to understand on first hearing but the persistent listener is amply rewarded with some of the most sublime music ever written.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler has clearly been influenced by a number of other composers such as Beethoven for his large-scale symphonic construction, and use of voices within symphonic form, and after a study of the music of J. S. Bach has incorporated elements of counterpoint into his works. Berlioz also seems to have been an influence especially the use of material and its ironic treatment in the Symphonie Fantastique, and perhaps Franz Liszt in terms of thematic development. Mahler has also learned much on symphonic form from his one-time teacher, Bruckner, and through him the work of Richard Wagner in conveying grand emotional dramas. Although not mentioned as a specific influence, the works of Antonin Dvorak and Pyotr Tchaikovsky would also have been known by Mahler and have surely had an influence on his symphonic output, particularly the latter's use of marches and waltzes in his symphonies and the concluding adagio of his 6th symphony "the Pathetique".&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler's contemporaries included Richard Strauss, with whom he is sometimes linked as a late romantic, the tragic song writer Hugo Wolf, and Hans Rott. Johannes Brahms was a friend and advisor to Mahler, although musically they shared little beyond the romantic expression within classical forms. Mahler in turn has also had a significant influence on Arnold Schonberg, Webern and Berg to whom he has perhaps given some early pointers to new musical directions, including a degree of atonality, and the use of off-stage musicians or separate ensembles to add to the normal orchestral sounds. Mahler's music has continued to influence composers well into the 20th century including Honegger, Britten, Sibelius, Boulez, Stockhausen and especially the soviet composer Dmitri Shostakovich, who adopted Mahler's taste for martial music and further developed his use of satire to sometimes bizarre and grotesque extremes. Indeed upon inspection there are connections between Mahler's 1st and Shostakovich's 4th symphonies. The film composer John Williams has stated that he adopted the late romantic orchestral sound of composers such as Mahler, including most obviously the use of fanfares and marches.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;There is no doubt that Mahler was musically the linchpin between the 19th and 20th centuries, at the pinnacle of the romantic era, yet setting the scene for many modern movements and styles. Although generally not understood in his lifetime, his music now receives the recognition it deserves. (Extraído&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.mfiles.co.uk/composers/Gustav-Mahler.htm"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1bCmu0KXYF4/TdO1cQ_PTnI/AAAAAAAAEqA/KGlV_qOTKn0/s1600/Imagem4.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-1bCmu0KXYF4/TdO1cQ_PTnI/AAAAAAAAEqA/KGlV_qOTKn0/s400/Imagem4.png" style="cursor: move;" width="316" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Gustav Mahler conducting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;from a 1901 edition of the German humor magazine Fliegende Blätter&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Armando Iannucci: Why I love Mahler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Throughout 2010 we’ll be celebrating the music of Gustav Mahler as never before. Mahler was born 150 years ago, on July 7, 1860. Poignantly, he died only 51 years later, bringing to a sudden end a startling cycle of great symphonic works that journeyed from brilliant, ostentatious orchestral impressions of nature and folksong, through lengthy studies of emotional turmoil and finally, under the strain of the heart condition he knew was going to end his life still in middle age, in extraordinary last symphonies exploring the darker and more extreme reaches of what orchestral music can achieve.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;I first came across Mahler’s music when I was around 14 and was in the habit of prowling through the least-used end of Glasgow Hillhead Library’s record collection to see what could shake me out of my musical torpor. The Who and Leonard Cohen just weren’t doing it for me and I sensed that classical music might be something I could get to like. Nevertheless, I hadn’t really found a way in.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Then I came across a curious thing: a symphony the length of a double album (we’re in the vinyl era here). Symphonies for me were 25-minute bursts of Mozart, not something the size of an Emerson, Lake and Palmer concept album. Yet here was Mahler’s Third Symphony, featuring not just orchestra but soloists, children’s choirs, additional brass orchestras off-stage, and lasting about 90 minutes. It looked crazy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Actually, it sounded crazy too. Mahler’s Third is a vast, sprawling celebration of nature, starting off in with a long, earthy, deliberately untidy opening movement lasting around 40 minutes, then through a series of much shorter, more delicate pieces suggesting flowers, rivers, schoolchildren at play, churchbells and anything else that made a noise in the late 19th-century bohemian countryside. The symphony ends with a slow, lengthy movement sounding like a hymn or chorale, gradually ascending through whatever discord is thrown its way. The close is a mighty climax finally shaking free from all the earthiness before it to suggest a more heavenly triumph.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;This was my way into classical music. Odd, ambitious, spectacular, only staying this side of the absurd. But always brilliantly memorable. I’ve been humming, whistling and tapping out themes from Mahler symphonies for the past 30 years. His melodies stay with you, his dramatic and emotional climaxes fix themselves in the mind. Mahler poured all of himself into his music; it’s the sound of romance and neurosis, joy and despair. And yet the effect is to throw relief on to the orchestra and the form of the symphony itself; to show you just what classical music can do, with its unimaginable potential to create new sounds and fresh dramatic contrasts.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orchestras love playing Mahler, who was one of the most celebrated orchestral conductors of his day, and who brought a radical new technique to orchestral composition, splitting the melody from instrument to instrument, so a theme may start off in the strings but quickly continue in the clarinets only to be completed by a lone trumpet. Going to a Mahler concert is like going to the theatre because there’s a great drama to follow as the music darts across the orchestral stage, never quite settling in one area of instruments.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;And following Mahler’s music, watching the evolution of his style across nine symphonies and an incompleted Tenth, is a thrilling journey. The First opens with a strange, glowing hum of harmony. The Tenth’s most memorable moment is a huge, shrill wail of discord from the whole orchestra, an enormous shriek of pain, ugly and atonal, like a scar across the world. What comes in between is an adventure.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Remarkably, with each symphony Mahler writes in a style that is always identifiably his own, and yet also creates a whole new sound world unique to that symphony. The Second is grand and defiant, the Fourth childlike and sparse. The Fifth is a celebration, the Sixth tragic and intense. The Seventh is mysterious, defying categorisation, an hour of unsettling “night music”.The Eighth is a great wall of sound, the Symphony of a Thousand, with many choirs, choruses and soloists daring to portray a vision of heavenly love. The Ninth is wide-ranging in emotion but rigorously written, beautifully structured and with a shattering ending in which, for the final three minutes, Mahler comes as close as anyone to composing a musical representation of silence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;His death was truly tragic because it ended an artistic career so clearly on the verge of a major innovative phase.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler’s music baffled audiences when it was first performed. Actually, that’s not quite right: it thrilled audiences but baffled critics, who were confounded by its insistent experimentalism and apparently clumsy mix of high and low culture. His symphonies are either highly wrought epic journeys or great big messes, depending on your point of view. At the time of their composition they were admired by some, but treated with weary disdain by others.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;This matches Mahler’s own position in Austrian musical society. Ostensibly, he was a mighty member of the Viennese Establishment. He had one of the most prestigious jobs in all music: director of the Vienna State Opera, where he had complete artistic control over the season’s productions, and which he ruled with an autocratic personality. But underneath it all lay great insecurity and lack of acceptance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler was born a Jew and, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, that was a bar to any establishment position. He was also from a peasant family from Bohemia (now the Czech Republic). Mahler never lacked ambition (he conveniently became a Roman Catholic before getting his longed-for appointment to the State Opera) but underneath it all was a pride in his roots coupled with a fear that those roots separated him from the rest of establishment life.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The belligerent weirdness of his music, coupled with its ostentatious ambition, must have been seized upon by his detractors as proof that he was not quite one of them. As a result, it took some time for Mahler’s symphonies to become accepted as standard parts of the orchestral repertoire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Perhaps, as we celebrate Mahler this year, we’ll hear more on the radio of his Adagietto for Strings and Harp, the middle movement of his Fifth Symphony made famous as the musical backdrop of Visconti’s film Death in Venice. If that’s your first Mahler, it’s no bad start. The Adagietto falls half-way between Mahler’s output, the perfect place from which to explore the intense romanticism that came before and the stark emotional honesty that was to follow.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lN7Xt_PckTg/TdO2wfWqnbI/AAAAAAAAEqI/8OdjndjNJBM/s1600/Imagem6.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="312" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-lN7Xt_PckTg/TdO2wfWqnbI/AAAAAAAAEqI/8OdjndjNJBM/s400/Imagem6.png" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://davidpickett.wordpress.com/category/music/gustav-mahler/"&gt;Mahler’s symphonies: what you need to know&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No1 Also known as: The Titan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Four years after Brahms’s Fourth, the symphony goes feral. Includes a funeral march with added klezmer.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No2 The Resurrection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler’s most obvious response to Beethoven’s Ninth, as a ride to the abyss finishes with choral salvation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No3 The one with a poem by Nietzsche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler’s response to, well, everything, including plants, animals, mankind and, ultimately, love itself.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No4 The shortest one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler scales back and adds sleigh bells. Culminates in a “child’s view of heaven”, which apparently includes abundant asparagus.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No5 The one used in Death in Venice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;High on the “best of” lists, with the swooingly gorgeous Adagietto.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No6 The Tragic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler’s most tightly constructed symphony, with the rarity of a fatalistic conclusion.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No 7 The unpopular one&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The weirdest and shadowiest, with two movements of “night music” Also has a part for a mandolin.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No 8 The Symphony of a Thousand&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Intended for a thousand performers, the choral symphony is still a monster and concludes with a huge chunk from Goethe’s Faust.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No 9 The farewell to life (possibly)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Either saturated with death or full of affection for a life well lived, depending on your POV.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;No 10 The unfinished&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Possibly we shouldn’t even be performing it. Mahler only orchestrated the adagio, the rest was completed (twice) by the musicologist Deryck Cooke. (Neil Fisher) (Extraído&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/music/classical/article6979448.ece"&gt;DAQUI&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BJAaYN0SoLA/TdO1PK6cjbI/AAAAAAAAEp8/8orysEu4Cig/s1600/Imagem3.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="280" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BJAaYN0SoLA/TdO1PK6cjbI/AAAAAAAAEp8/8orysEu4Cig/s400/Imagem3.png" style="cursor: move;" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Alma e Gustav&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;Mahler triumphant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A great composer nears the end of a great biographical voyage&amp;nbsp;(Hugh Wood)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;[From The Times Literary Supplement - July 30, 2008]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The long voyage is nearly over, and the great ship is at last approaching land. But we are not quite yet in harbour; for Henry-Louis de La Grange’s revision of Gustav Mahler: Volume One still awaits translation into English. Then the labours of a dedicated lifetime may be at an end. Meanwhile, we have here, at over 1,750 pages, the longest of the four volumes, and in every way the climactic one. So much in it is new, or newly re-explored, or freshly and radically re-interpreted. The portrait that emerges is surprising because it is so straightforward: that of a great conductor at the height of his powers and a great composer striking out boldly into new territory. What has previously been obscured and diminished by mythmaking, melodrama and malice is now at last given its full stature. That this new depiction is the underlying intention of the author is made quite clear from the first page: to realize how well he has succeeded, it is necessary to read the whole book. But this is not just a biography: it is more of a Mahler-Lexicon, almost a history of the age. De La Grange has found himself irresistibly drawn down every avenue that offers itself, and his interests are wide. By the time one has read through all thirty-three of the Appendices, and has discovered in the last one the recipe for Mahler’s favourite dessert (Marillonknödel – and it sounds delicious), one feels not only triumphant but replete.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;This is first and foremost a chronicle of the American years, giving them their proper importance. The departure from Vienna with which Volume Three ended was not perhaps the calamitous watershed it has been made out to be (and seemed to be at the time). To a large extent the divided, seasonal nature of Mahler’s life simply continued. He became a commuter not between Maiernigg and Vienna, but across the Atlantic, between Toblach, in the Tyrol, and New York. Just as he had latterly never composed during the winter in Vienna, so there is little sign of any substantial composition being conceived or undertaken in the United States. But in severely limited summer spells at Toblach, two and a half masterpieces were written: Das Lied von der Erde, the Ninth Symphony and the incomplete Tenth.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Europe remained a hive of activity for Mahler: he had never been busier. There were earlier symphonies still to be given their premieres: the Seventh in Prague, the Eighth in Munich, the latter providing the greatest public occasion in his composing career. There were three expeditions to countries to which the Mahler writ did not extend – two to Paris, where his Second Symphony had the sort of reception you would expect, and one to Rome, which was a disaster. But when he visited the Netherlands at the end of September 1909 for a performance of the Seventh, Mahler found that he had built up a group of faithful friends there.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;These three years were full not only of public events but also private encounters with the most lively and active of his contemporaries. The only country scarcely represented, and lacking too in performances, was England. Delius may have met Mahler at Leipzig in the 1880s, and certainly did at the Allgemeiner Deutscher Musikverein in Essen in 1906 (performances of Sea-Drift and Mahler Six). He tried in 1908 to organize a Festival of New Music in Liverpool, and asked Mahler to come and conduct his Second Symphony. There was a friendly exchange of letters but the event never came off. A more long-lasting friend was Ferruccio Busoni, whom Mahler had already known for some years. They met again in New York at New Year, 1910. Mahler immediately offered to conduct Busoni’s Turandot Suite, which he did that same March. Busoni also appeared as soloist under Mahler’s baton. The warmth of their friendship is reflected in Busoni’s letters to his wife. And he was there at the end: the Italian composer travelled on the boat which took Mahler on his last journey back to Europe. Mahler’s links with Charles Ives are altogether more tenuous. Round a minimum of fact about Ives’s Third Symphony, which Mahler may or may not have seen in a copyist’s office, has been woven a cloud of myth. Dispelling this “might have been” demonstrates de La Grange’s forensic skill at its briskest and most rigorous.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;A startling avatar was the appearance at Mahler’s door of the twenty-five-year-old Edgard Varèse, bearing the score of his orchestral work Bourgogne. If Mahler had felt more certain of his position with the New York Philharmonic, it is (I suppose) just possible that he might have dared a performance. But he sent Varèse on his way with kind words and a letter of recommendation. Much closer to his heart – and extremely thoroughly narrated by de La Grange – was Mahler’s championship of Schoenberg, to which we shall return.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler’s time was not altogether spent with musicians. The account of his twelve sittings for Rodin in April 1909 is fascinating. Both men were previously unaware of the other’s existence, never mind fame: they were informed of both by friends – a task made easier, not more difficult, by Rodin’s ignorance of German and Mahler’s of French. Stranger was the descent on Toblach of the biologist Paul Kammerer. Music – and Mahler’s in particular – was one of Kammerer’s passions; another was, unfortunately, Alma Mahler, who left a highly coloured character sketch of him. But perhaps Mahler’s most celebrated non-musical encounter was with Sigmund Freud in Leiden, where Freud was on holiday. Freud’s account of the meeting, made long after in conversation with Princess Marie Bonaparte (his patient, colleague and confidante) has never been more fully or sympathetically treated, although the subsequent psychiatric discussion is somewhat overextended.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;De La Grange’s narrative is greatly enhanced by substantial setpieces, of which the visit to Freud is one. The book begins with another. It is not until page 43 that the Kaiserin Auguste Victoria, carrying Mahler and his wife to America, sails past the Statue of Liberty of the morning of December 22, 1907. Over the previous forty pages we have been plunged into all the vitality, competitiveness and enthusiasm of New York’s musical and social life in the years before Mahler’s arrival. It is an Edith Wharton world (she is quoted twice) of old money competing with new, both intent on raising up monuments to their newly achieved privilege and social grandeur. Of course, there is a passion above all for opera. The Metropolitan Opera building had been completed in 1883 and Anton Seidl had initiated Wagner seasons throughout the 1880s. International artists soon found their way to the Met: in 1903, Caruso made his debut there and starred in the two succeeding seasons. But by this time the Met had a formidable rival in the shape of Oscar Hammerstein and his newly built Manhattan Opera House – to which he enticed Nellie Melba at New Year 1907. Heinrich Conried (in charge at the Met) could only riposte with Feodor Chaliapine, whom the critics panned. Conried had to deal, too, with a panic of the puritans over a proposed Salome: and in the autumn there was (coincidentally) a financial panic on Wall Street.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;It was into this frenetic and overheated atmosphere that Mahler was introduced. He must have felt himself quite at home – especially with trouble over Salome. Mahler made his Met debut with a Tristan which was received enthusiastically by the leading critics, though less so by the general public. That the box-office takings (given in detail by de La Grange) did not dramatically fall off may be put down to the section of the New York public who were not confined in their interest to Italian opera, among them a large German-speaking community (15,000 in the 1880s) who already knew and loved their Tristan. Mozart’s operas were a different matter. A certain amount of advocacy was needed for Don Giovanni, prepared with a cast unused to singing Mozart before an audience unused to hearing it. Walküre and Siegfried followed, but the final triumph of this first season was Fidelio on March 20, 1908, universally praised by the critics – even those who had previously declared themselves in the opposite camp – but sparsely attended by the public.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Mahler had deliberately chosen for his debut season five of his greatest achievements in Vienna, and so it was not surprising that his thoughts occasionally returned there, and particularly to his old colleague and collaborator, Alfred Roller. The two men were in correspondence. Roller’s letters reflected the fact that he was a survivor under Felix Weingartner, and only hanging on by the skin of his teeth – the customary situation for those left behind under a new and alien regime. Mahler – for both artistic and personal reasons – would have liked to have him at his side in New York. A long letter to Roller advises him as to how to bring this about, in very down-to-earth terms. It also suggests that he, Mahler, is to be in charge of German opera at the Met, and Arturo Toscanini in charge of Italian opera. It wasn’t to work out like that, and Roller never came to work in America.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;De La Grange writes: “Mahler, who had been so relieved to leave a city of intrigues for a New World that he hoped would be free of them, had clearly been mistaken”. But at least these intrigues seemed to lack the petty and vicious infighting of their Viennese predecessors, and one of them at least worked in his favour. Mrs George Sheldon, a “resolute, forceful woman” – and, as the wife of a banker, a rich one – was intent on creating for New York a permanent symphony orchestra of the calibre of the Boston Symphony, and she had her eye on Mahler to conduct it. And there was another conductor in town who wished to conduct Tristan at the Met: Toscanini. The quadrille that was then danced was too intricate to be described here, but by the autumn of 1908 Mahler had been engaged to conduct three orchestral concerts with the New York Symphony Orchestra during spring 1909. Toscanini conducted Aida at the Met on November 16, 1908 and (admittedly some months after the triumphal performance of the work by Mahler) at last had his will with Tristan on November 2, 1909.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;These New York years are very thoroughly documented by de La Grange – one imagines as never before. His wholesale reprinting of the main bulk of newspaper comment by the city’s critical fraternity may be felt by some to be itself open to criticism. But I believe it to be justified, and indeed one of the book’s special qualities. The leading critics are each equipped with pocket biographies, which reveal them to be impressively well-educated individuals. Richard Aldrich of the New York Times; William Henderson, originally of the Times, but who had moved to the Sun; Henry Krehbiel of the New York Tribune; Henry T. Finck of the Evening Post – these four were the Old Guard, but many others are also cited. Not all were friends to Mahler: Krehbiel was conspicuously an enemy, and his enmity outlived its victim, spilling over into the obituary columns. But these were all cultured men who wrote well and intelligently. Their writings are invaluable in building up a record of how the music of the day was regarded, what values it was judged by, into what categories of judgment it fell. Indeed, since it was long before the days of universal high-quality recording, these written accounts are the nearest to any permanent record of the performance itself that we have.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The two seasons (the second curtailed by cruel fate) that Mahler spent with the New York Philharmonic were certainly the busiest, maybe the summit, of his career. Enterprising programmes abounded, not all of them to our taste today. A series of planned “historical” concerts began with a medley of Bach movements from the orchestral suites – Mahler’s big-band Bach arrangements would scarcely pass muster now. There was, of course, a Beethoven cycle. The Pastoral seems to have been given most frequently, and the Fifth was greatly praised. (The near absence of Symphonies Two, Four and Eight shows how the times have altered in a post-Stravinskian world.) But he gave all the Schumann symphonies, and they were perhaps better for a little Mahlerian retouching. A programme consisting of Berlioz’s Symphonie Fantastique, the Liszt–Schubert Wanderer Fantasie and the Prelude to Meistersinger was daring and original as a piece of programme planning. Mahler gave in to New York taste when he programmed Tchaikovsky’s Pathètique: he much preferred Tchaikovsky’s operas. So it was fortunate that, with his residual contract with the Met, he had the chance to conduct the American premiere of Pique Dame.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Even more modern music was represented: Strauss (Also Sprach Zarathustra, Don Juan, Ein Heldenleben, Till Eulenspiegel, Tod und Verklärung); Busoni (not only Turandot but also the world premiere of his Berceuse élégiaque – given under tragic circumstances, for this was Mahler’s very last concert, on February 21, 1911); Elgar (Sea Pictures, Enigma Variations). There was even some Debussy. At the rehearsal of the Nocturnes, Mahler said to the orchestra, “This should be played like a mist . . . don’t misunderstand me! – I don’t mean Mist in German” (in German, it is a quite different four-letter word). Much earlier, but only according to Alma, he had briefly said of Pelléas, “Sie stört nicht” (It doesn’t disturb). In the same season as Nocturnes, Mahler gave L’Après-midi and in the following one Iberia and Rondes de Printemps – the latter only published in that same year of 1910.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;But the honeymoon was over. By the beginning of the 1910–11 season, difficulties with the management – and, later, over aspects of Mahler’s relations with the orchestra – began to make themselves felt. The Guarantors, it seemed, expected him to conduct twenty extra concerts in the forthcoming season for nothing. Also they were dismayed by some of his programmes. In point of fact, they were making a profit, and Mahler was already working to his limit. His tenor friend from Vienna, Leo Slezak, had been involved in the Pique Dame production and reported meeting the composer in a depressed state: “a tired, sick man . . . mild-mannered and sad”. But this was written long afterward with the benefit of hindsight and possibly under the influence of rumours already spread about. And when quite suddenly Mahler was removed from the scene altogether and the New York critics prepared to write their memorial notices, the stain began to spread retrospectively. Mahler’s medical history was soon confused with his career problems and two and two began to make five. There was a particularly distasteful episode in midwinter 1910–11 when Mahler began to be so ill that he had reluctantly to cancel concerts. This was portrayed as some diplomatic illness behind the screen of which Mahler was thought to be negotiating his departure – a piece of viciousness as well as deadly irony. His stand-in was praised up; his successor stood ready waiting in the wings.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Why then, de La Grange asks, this “romantic myth” about the American years and the picture of Das Lied von der Erde and the Ninth Symphony as “the swansongs of a man who was worn out, at the end of his tether and full of forebodings about impending death”? How did it arise? De La Grange lays the blame on Alma. He devotes practically the whole of his eighth chapter, some 117 pages, to a thorough, perceptive and quite ruthless analysis of her extraordinary personality. Maybe there is no need to throw even a twig further on to the bonfire of moral disapproval in which she is already consumed. But she continues to exert an unholy fascination with her monstrous egocentricity, her fantasist’s self-deceptions, her lust for power and status, her apparent sexual voracity masking an icy emotional frigidity. This nightmare lady was surely in her time the Pamela Widmerpool of Central Europe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;But Alma was no fool. She was shrewd and intelligent, and had a genuine gift, not so much for composing songs, but for writing – and she had the instincts of a romantic novelist. During Mahler’s life she lived in a solipsistic world that she had created, and drew others into believing in it, too. After his death she managed, simplifying and softening the truth here, sharpening up a good story or an anecdote there, to transform her memories into the fiction (or faction) of a cheap but intensely readable novelette. And then she published: this was the “romantic myth”, and we have all read and enjoyed it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;She offers a peculiar difficulty to the biographer. Simply: she was a bad witness. Sometimes she was careless or approximate (a time, a date, a year) with the truth through sheer fecklessness. More often, she was cavalier with it, tampering with the evidence by omission or distortion, striking out passages in Mahler’s letters which did not please her, rewriting episodes in their life together in order to place herself more firmly centre stage. Often she is the only witness, and the biographer has to depend on her while doubting with every sentence her capacity for telling the truth. Everything that passed through her hands must be regarded as tainted. It is an insoluble problem, even for a master biographer like de La Grange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Luckily, not everything did pass through her hands. A recent discovery was immune from Alma’s revisionism. De La Grange was given access to a collection of some 3,000 letters that she wrote to her lover Walter Gropius, together with the drafts of some of Gropius’s replies. They communicated largely through the poste restante and the treachery of Mahler’s mother-in-law. The affair went on until Mahler’s death, and ended (after a tempestuous interlude with Oskar Kokoschka) after she married and then left Gropius. The last phase was a grotesque emotional ménage à trois with the Atlantic in between, Gropius lost in admiration for Mahler, Alma merely irritated by Mahler’s genuinely reawoken affection for her. Gropius himself was a curious character who (in his own biographer’s words) “had a tendency to take up with women who were married or who already had a male partner, and then to get in touch with the husband or partner”. Which is exactly what he did.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The whole business caused Mahler a great deal of pain: the anguish which is scrawled across the manuscript of the Tenth Symphony was real enough. That imperfect masterwork remains as a permanent memorial of those days. Mahler behaved well and he never stopped loving Alma.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;De La Grange emphasizes several times that Mahler’s gaze was always turned towards the future. His friendship with Schoenberg, who was only thirty-six when Mahler died, is an instance of this. When Mahler left for the States, Schoenberg was shattered; on his return to Vienna, Schoenberg was the first person that Mahler would enquire after. This was a time for Schoenberg of concert scandals and poverty. Mahler did his best to alleviate the latter, appealing successfully to a couple of rich friends for bursaries and to Emil Hertzka, who had newly founded Universal-Edition, that he should add Schoenberg’s name to his publisher’s list. In a letter (which de La Grange says is “unpublished and little known”) from June 1909, Schoenberg thanks Mahler for these services and goes on to say that he is working on “some short scenes for orchestra” – probably the first mention of the Five Orchestral Pieces. Later that same summer, Mahler and the Schoenbergians got together on a rumbustious social occasion – well narrated by Alma, but with the wrong date attached. That Christmas in New York, Mahler received a letter about his Seventh Symphony, of which Schoenberg had just heard the first Viennese performance. Whatever reservations Schoenberg had once had were now swept away: “I am now one of your disciples lock, stock and barrel”. Mahler wrote back warmly, in the only surviving letter from him to Schoenberg, “I have taken your quartet along, and sometimes study it. But I am finding it difficult”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;But as Schoenberg’s creative pace quickens, so his poverty increases, 1910 being the nadir – the year of the Harmonielehre and Die Glückliche Hand. The libretto of the latter, together with a copy of the Klavierstücke Op 11, Schoenberg sent to the Mahlers. Schoenberg had, in these frantic circumstances, taken up painting. But it was not until after Mahler’s death that Schoenberg discovered (through a letter from Anton Webern) that three of the paintings that had been sold had been bought anonymously by Mahler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The wreath laid in Grinzing cemetery by Schoenberg and his pupils recorded “the undying example of [Mahler’s] work and influence”. That day of the funeral, Schoenberg is said to have conceived, if not written, a piano piece – two chords, an appoggiatura, a sigh, the wispy hint of a ninth chord – in order to recapture the essence of those immense symphonies: it became the last of his Six Little Piano Pieces Op 19. Now, almost a century later, we can set against that tiny tribute a great one, which will be seen as one of the oustanding musical biographies of the past century: the four volumes of Henry-Louis de La Grange’s Gustav Mahler.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;  HUGH WOOD Henry-Louis de La Grange GUSTAV MAHLER Volume Four: A New Life Cut Short (1907–1911) 1,777pp. Oxford University Press. £70 (US $140). 978 0 19 816387 9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YpjoZnkt2k4/TdO3tvAs6bI/AAAAAAAAEqM/aOYM7PNPGrg/s1600/Imagem7.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-YpjoZnkt2k4/TdO3tvAs6bI/AAAAAAAAEqM/aOYM7PNPGrg/s400/Imagem7.png" style="cursor: move;" width="395" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #073763;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kR_9YcHf-6A/TtQeEN4s_NI/AAAAAAAAFaY/Izzhq5WBcjc/s1600/22NOV2011+21.05.42.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="480" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-kR_9YcHf-6A/TtQeEN4s_NI/AAAAAAAAFaY/Izzhq5WBcjc/s640/22NOV2011+21.05.42.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;Orquestra Sinfônica do Teatro Nacional Claudio Santoro, &amp;nbsp;22 de novembro de 2011, Solista: Marcos Cohen&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #20124d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;(foto Marcos Nardon)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The Symphony No. 1 in D major by Gustav Mahler was mainly composed between late 1887 and March 1888, though it incorporates music Mahler had composed for previous works. It was composed while Mahler was second conductor at the Leipzig Opera, Germany. Although in his letters Mahler almost always referred to the work as a symphony, the first two performances described it as a symphonic poem or tone poem. The work was premièred at the Vigadó Concert Hall, Budapest in 1889, but was not well received. Mahler made some major revisions for the second performance, given at Hamburg in October 1893; further alterations were made in the years prior to the first publication, in late 1898. Some modern performances and recordings give the work the title Titan, despite the fact that Mahler only used this label for two early performances, and never after the work had reached its definitive four-movement form in 1896.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;The symphony is scored for a large orchestra consisting of approximately 100 musicians. Unlike his later symphonies, Mahler does not use the entire forces in every movement. Several parts are used in the last movement only, especially in the woodwinds and brass.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;woodwinds: 4 flutes (flutes 3 &amp;amp; 4 doubling piccolos) (flute 2 doubling piccolo in movs. 1 &amp;amp; 4 briefly) (flute 4 tacet in movs. 1, 2), 4 oboes (oboe 3 doubling English horn) (oboe 4 tacet movs. 1–3), 3 clarinets in B-flat, C, A (clarinet 3 doubling bass clarinet in B-flat and clarinet in E-flat), clarinet in E-flat (doubling clarinet 4 in B-flat in mov. 3 briefly, "doubled at least" in mov. 4) (clarinet 4 tacet in mov. 2), 3 bassoons (bassoon 3 doubling contrabassoon)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', sans-serif;"&gt;brass: 7 horns (reinforced by an extra trumpet and trombone in the last movement)1, 4 trumpets in F (trumpets 1, 2 "from a wide distance" in mov. 1) (trumpet 1 doubled in ff passages in mov. 4)2, 4 trombones (4th Trombone tacet mvts 1–3)
